Sejarah Koperasi di Indonesia | UBGBS info!

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the history of cooperatives in Indonesia, highlighting their significance, evolution, and impact on society. Understanding this history can offer insights into the cooperative movement's role in economic development and community support.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Cooperatives

• A cooperative is an organization or business formed by individuals to achieve shared goals and mutual benefits.
• It operates on principles of family-like collaboration, helping members meet their daily needs.
• Key benefits include:
  • Financial support for members.
  • Collective decision-making and resource sharing.

Step 2: Explore the Historical Context

• The cooperative movement began in the early 20th century, driven by the economic struggles of small entrepreneurs.
• Low economic capabilities prompted these groups to seek relief from hardship through collaboration.

Step 3: Identify the First Cooperative in Indonesia

• The first cooperative in Indonesia was established in 1895 in Leuwiliang.
• Founded by Raden Ngabei Aria Wiriaatmadja and others, it was a savings and loan cooperative named “De Poerwokertosche Hulp-en Spaarbank der Inlandsche Hoofden.”
• Purpose:
  • To assist fellow civil servants in escaping debt.

Step 4: Recognize Key Developments in the Cooperative Movement

• The cooperative movement gained momentum with:
  • The establishment of Boedi Oetomo in 1908.
  • The creation of Sarikat Islam in 1911, advocating for household and daily needs cooperatives.
• These organizations encouraged the formation of cooperatives to support community needs.

Step 5: The First Cooperative Congress

• On July 12, 1947, the first cooperative congress in Indonesia was held in Tasikmalaya.
• This date is now celebrated as National Cooperative Day.
• Outcomes of the congress included:
  • Establishing a central organization for Indonesian cooperatives.
  • Declaring mutual assistance as the core principle of cooperatives.
  • Official recognition of July 12 as National Cooperative Day.

Conclusion

The history of cooperatives in Indonesia showcases their significant role in empowering communities and providing financial assistance. Understanding this history is vital for anyone interested in the cooperative model's impact on economic development. For further insights into the details of UBGBS and its historical context, consider exploring additional resources or episodes related to the topic.