| CEBRASPE/CESPE | LEI nº 11.105/2005 - LEI DE BIOSSEGURANÇA - LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to Brazil's Biosafety Law (Lei nº 11.105/2005) as presented in Profa. Michelle Carvalho's lecture. The law is crucial for understanding environmental legislation, particularly for those preparing for competitions at agencies like the Ministry of Environment (MMA), IBAMA, and others. This guide will break down the key points of the law and its implications in environmental management.

Step 1: Understand the Purpose of the Biosafety Law

• The Biosafety Law aims to regulate activities involving genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to ensure environmental protection and public health.
• It establishes rules for the research, development, and commercialization of GMOs in Brazil.
• Familiarize yourself with the law's objectives to grasp its significance in environmental legislation.

Step 2: Familiarize Yourself with Key Definitions

• Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
• Biosafety: A set of measures aimed at preventing, reducing, and mitigating risks associated with GMOs.
• Knowing these terms will help you understand the context and applications of the law.

Step 3: Review the Structure of the Law

The law is divided into several articles that cover

• General principles of biosafety
• Responsibilities of different stakeholders (government, researchers, and companies)
• Procedures for the risk assessment and management of GMOs
• Consider reviewing the actual text of the law for detailed provisions.

Step 4: Explore the Regulatory Framework

The law establishes a national biosafety system, including

• CTNBio (National Technical Commission on Biosafety): Responsible for assessing and approving GMO activities.
• ANVISA (National Health Surveillance Agency): Involved in health-related assessments of GMOs.
• Understanding these bodies’ roles will aid in grasping how biosafety is monitored.

Step 5: Analyze Case Studies and Resolutions

• Look for real-world applications and case studies that demonstrate the law's impact on environmental management.
• Practice answering questions related to the law as per CEBRASPE/CESPE formats, as this will prepare you for competitive exams.

Step 6: Utilize Additional Resources

Access the provided documents and links for deeper insights

• Biosafety Law Document
• Simulado
• Biology Question Playlist
• Portuguese Question Playlist
• These resources will help reinforce your understanding and preparation.

Conclusion

The Biosafety Law is a fundamental component of environmental legislation in Brazil, particularly regarding GMOs. By understanding its purpose, definitions, regulatory framework, and practical applications, you will be better prepared for both academic and competitive contexts. For further study, utilize the resources provided to deepen your knowledge and apply your understanding effectively.