المحاضرة : (3) ميادين وفروع علم النفس- تقديم د. محمد سرحان

Introduction

This tutorial is designed to help students understand the various branches and fields of psychology as presented in Dr. Mohamed Sarhan's lecture. By the end of this guide, you will be able to identify different branches of psychology, distinguish between theoretical and applied fields, and describe each branch's key characteristics.

Step 1: Identify the Main Branches of Psychology

• Familiarize yourself with the primary branches of psychology:
  • Clinical Psychology: Focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders.
  • Cognitive Psychology: Studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and reasoning.
  • Developmental Psychology: Examines the psychological changes across a person’s lifespan.
  • Social Psychology: Investigates how individuals are influenced by social contexts and interactions.
  • Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Applies psychological principles to workplace environments.

Step 2: Distinguish Between Theoretical and Applied Branches

• Understand the difference between theoretical and applied branches:
  • Theoretical Branches: Focus on developing theories and knowledge about psychological processes.
    • Examples include Cognitive and Developmental Psychology.
  • Applied Branches: Utilize psychological principles to solve real-world problems.
    • Examples include Clinical and Industrial-Organizational Psychology.

Step 3: Explore Fields of Psychology

• Review the various fields within psychology:
  • Health Psychology: Studies how psychological factors affect health and illness.
  • Educational Psychology: Focuses on how people learn and the best practices to teach them.
  • Forensic Psychology: Applies psychology to legal issues and the criminal justice system.
  • Sports Psychology: Examines the psychological factors that affect athletic performance.

Step 4: Understand Each Branch

• Gain a deeper understanding of each branch:
  • Clinical Psychology: Involves assessment and treatment of mental illnesses.
  • Cognitive Psychology: Explores how people understand and interact with the world.
  • Developmental Psychology: Looks at psychological growth and changes from infancy to adulthood.
  • Social Psychology: Studies how group dynamics and social environments influence behavior.
  • Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Enhances workplace productivity and employee satisfaction.

Conclusion

In summary, this tutorial provided an overview of the fundamental branches of psychology, distinguishing between theoretical and applied fields, and an in-depth look at each branch's focus. As you further explore these areas, consider how they relate to your interests and future career paths. For more resources on this topic, you can access the online learning system at LMS.