PVE（Proxmox VE）安装Windows11虚拟机直通独立显卡，一台电脑上同时运行Macos及windows双系统，MacOS黑苹果双系统安装系统

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing Windows 11 on a Proxmox Virtual Environment (PVE), utilizing a dedicated graphics card, while simultaneously running macOS. This setup allows you to enjoy both operating systems on a single machine, making it ideal for users who require versatile environments for different tasks.

Step 1: Prepare Your Environment

• Ensure that your hardware supports virtualization (VT-x for Intel or AMD-V for AMD).
• Download and install Proxmox VE from the official website.
• Create a bootable USB drive with the Proxmox VE installer.
• Boot your computer from the USB and follow the installation prompts to set up Proxmox.

Step 2: Configure Proxmox for Windows 11

• Access the Proxmox web interface by entering the server's IP address in your browser.
• Create a new virtual machine:
  • Click on "Create VM."
  • Enter a name for your VM and select the appropriate VM ID.
  • Choose "Linux" as the OS type and select the appropriate version.
• Allocate resources for the VM:
  • Set the desired RAM and CPU cores.
  • Choose the hard disk size, ensuring it meets Windows 11 requirements (64GB minimum).

Step 3: Install Windows 11

• Upload the Windows 11 ISO to the Proxmox storage by using the "ISO Images" tab.
• Start the VM and select the Windows 11 ISO as the boot device.
• Follow the installation prompts:
  • Select your language, time, and keyboard preferences.
  • Click "Install Now" and enter your Windows product key if prompted.
  • Choose the installation type (Custom is recommended) and select the virtual hard disk for installation.

Step 4: Set Up GPU Passthrough

• Ensure that your graphics card is supported for passthrough.
• Modify the Proxmox configuration:
  • Edit the file located at /etc/default/grub and add the following parameters to the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT line:

    intel_iommu=on
    

    or for AMD:

    amd_iommu=on
    

  • Update GRUB with the command:

    update-grub
    

• Reboot your Proxmox server.
• Identify your GPU and configure passthrough:
  • Use the command lspci to list PCI devices and find your GPU's ID.
  • Edit the VM's hardware settings in Proxmox:
    • Add a new PCI device and select your GPU from the list.
• Start the VM and install the GPU drivers in Windows.

Step 5: Install macOS alongside Windows

• Create another VM for macOS following similar steps as for Windows:
  • Use a compatible macOS image.
  • Allocate appropriate resources and configure settings for macOS.
• Ensure that the macOS VM does not interfere with Windows performance.

Conclusion

You have successfully set up a dual-boot environment with Windows 11 and macOS using Proxmox VE. This configuration allows you to leverage the strengths of both operating systems on a single machine. For further enhancements, consider exploring additional configurations or software tools that can optimize the performance of your virtual machines.