Political Thoughts of Savarkar: Hindutva

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the political thoughts of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, focusing particularly on his concept of Hindutva. It is designed for students and enthusiasts of political science, offering insights into Savarkar's ideology that can aid in academic pursuits or general understanding of Indian political history.

Step 1: Understand the Context of Savarkar's Ideology

To fully grasp Savarkar's thoughts, it's essential to consider the historical and social context in which he developed his ideas.

• Historical Background: Familiarize yourself with the Indian independence movement and the socio-political climate of the early 20th century.
• Savarkar’s Life: Research key events in Savarkar's life, including his imprisonment and writings, which significantly shaped his political views.

Step 2: Explore the Concept of Hindutva

Hindutva, or "Hindu-ness," is a central theme in Savarkar's political philosophy.

• Definition of Hindutva: Understand that Hindutva is not merely a religious identity but a cultural and national ethos.
• Key Features of Hindutva:
  • Emphasis on Hindu unity and identity.
  • Advocacy for a Hindu nation, where Hindu culture and values are paramount.
  • Rejection of foreign influences and a call for cultural revival.

Step 3: Analyze Savarkar's Key Writings

Savarkar's ideas are articulated in several significant works.

• "Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?": This book outlines his vision for India as a Hindu nation. Focus on the main arguments and ideas presented.
• Other Writings: Look into his essays and poems that reflect his ideology and political stance.

Step 4: Discuss the Impact of Savarkar's Thoughts

Understanding the influence of Savarkar's ideas on contemporary politics is crucial.

• Political Influence: Analyze how Hindutva has shaped political movements in India, particularly the rise of right-wing parties.
• Cultural Impact: Consider the role of Savarkar's ideology in cultural nationalism and identity politics.

Step 5: Critique and Controversies

Savarkar's ideas have sparked debate and controversy.

• Criticism of Hindutva: Explore various critiques of Hindutva, including accusations of exclusionary practices against non-Hindus.
• Contemporary Relevance: Engage with current discussions on the implications of Hindutva in modern Indian society.

Conclusion

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's political thoughts, particularly his concept of Hindutva, remain influential in understanding Indian nationalism. By exploring the context, analyzing his writings, and discussing the impact and controversies surrounding his ideology, you gain a nuanced perspective on a pivotal figure in Indian political history. For further study, consider downloading the PDF resources available at the provided links for deeper insights and additional materials.