Teks Argumentasi Menulis Teks Argumentasi, Kohesi dan Koherensi, serta Konjungsi

Introduction

This tutorial guides you through writing an argumentative text, focusing on cohesion, coherence, and the use of conjunctions. Understanding these elements is essential for creating effective arguments, especially for students in Indonesia's XI grade as part of the Kurikulum Merdeka.

Step 1: Understanding Argumentative Text

• Definition: An argumentative text aims to persuade readers through reasoning and evidence.
• Purpose: Clearly state your position on a topic and support it with arguments.
• Structure: Typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Step 2: Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement

• What is a Thesis Statement?: A clear and concise statement that presents your main argument.
• How to Write It:
  • Be specific about your stance.
  • Ensure it is debatable; there should be opposing views.
  • Example: "The government should invest more in renewable energy to combat climate change."

Step 3: Organizing Your Arguments

• Outline Creation: Use a structured outline to organize your thoughts.
  • Introduction: State your thesis.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each should cover a single argument supporting your thesis.
    • Start with a topic sentence.
    • Provide evidence or examples.
    • Conclude with a summary or transition to the next point.
  • Conclusion: Summarize your arguments and restate the thesis.

Step 4: Ensuring Cohesion and Coherence

• Cohesion: Refers to how well the sentences and paragraphs connect.
  • Use transitional words and phrases (e.g., furthermore, however, in addition).
• Coherence: The overall clarity and logical flow of your text.
  • Ensure each paragraph relates to the thesis and follows a logical progression.

Step 5: Utilizing Conjunctions

• What are Conjunctions?: Words that connect clauses or sentences.
• Types of Conjunctions:
  • Coordinating: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS).
  • Subordinating: because, although, since, unless.
• Practical Tips:
  • Vary your conjunctions to avoid repetition.
  • Ensure conjunctions enhance the clarity of your arguments.

Step 6: Reviewing and Editing

• Self-Review: Read your text out loud to catch awkward phrasing.
• Peer Review: Have a classmate or teacher read your work for feedback.
• Editing for Clarity: Look for grammatical errors and ensure your arguments are well-supported.

Conclusion

Writing an effective argumentative text involves understanding the structure, crafting a strong thesis, organizing your arguments, ensuring cohesion and coherence, and using conjunctions effectively. By following these steps, you can improve your writing skills and create persuasive texts. For further practice, consider exploring the provided resources for exercises on conjunctions and outlines.