All Your Desires Are Fake (Mimetic Theory Explained)

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the key concepts of mimetic theory as explained by philosopher René Girard. The focus will be on understanding how our desires are often imitations of others, leading to rivalry and conflict. By examining these dynamics, we can gain insight into our own life choices and the influence of social media on our desires.

Step 1: Understand Mimetic Desire

• Definition: Mimetic desire is the concept that our wants and desires are not truly our own but are copied from others.
• Examples: Recognize instances in your life where you desired something because someone else had it, such as a trendy gadget or a lifestyle choice.
• Realization: Reflect on the difference between your genuine desires and those influenced by others.

Step 2: Identify Scenarios of Mimetic Desire

• Analyze Your Environment: Look around you—friends, family, celebrities—and notice what desires they influence in you.
• Consider Contexts: Think about specific situations where you've felt pressure to conform to the desires of those around you, such as career choices or social status.
• Journaling Exercise: Write down desires you have and trace them back to their sources. Are they truly yours?

Step 3: Recognize Problems Generated by Mimetic Desire

• Rivalry: Understand that imitated wants can lead to competition and conflict among peers.
• Emotional Impact: Acknowledge how envy and dissatisfaction can stem from comparing yourself to others.
• Avoid Pitfalls: Be wary of falling into the trap of always wanting more, which can lead to a perpetual state of dissatisfaction.

Step 4: Explore the Scapegoat Mechanism

• Definition: The scapegoat mechanism involves blaming others for our frustrations and conflicts arising from mimetic desire.
• Identify Scapegoats: Reflect on situations where you may have projected your dissatisfaction onto another individual or group.
• Resolution: Work on addressing your own desires rather than shifting blame.

Step 5: The Role of Religion in Mimetic Theory

• Understanding Religion: Explore how religious narratives can provide frameworks for understanding rivalry and conflict.
• Community Perspectives: Recognize how religious communities often shape desires and behaviors in ways that can mitigate or exacerbate rivalry.
• Personal Reflection: Assess your own beliefs and how they align or conflict with societal desires.

Step 6: Analyze Hierarchy and Its Influence on Desire

• Social Structures: Examine how societal hierarchies can dictate which desires are deemed acceptable or desirable.
• Impact of Status: Consider how your position in social hierarchies affects the desires you feel.
• Challenge Norms: Question whether the desires you chase are truly aligned with your values or just societal expectations.

Step 7: Consider Capitalism's Role

• Consumer Culture: Understand how capitalism thrives on mimetic desire by promoting competition and envy through marketing.
• Critical Thinking: Analyze advertisements and media that push certain desires—are they really serving your interests?
• Mindful Consumption: Practice conscious consumerism by opting for products and experiences that genuinely resonate with you.

Conclusion

Mimetic theory provides valuable insights into why we desire what we desire and how these wants can create conflict and rivalry. By understanding these concepts, we can strive for authenticity in our desires and make more conscious choices about what we pursue in life. Consider reflecting on your desires regularly and questioning their origins as a way to foster a more fulfilling and genuine life.