Sejarah Farmasi Dunia - Ilmuwan Farmasi Kedokteran - Fakta Tentang Apotek Darurat & Apotek Dokter

Introduction

This tutorial explores the history of pharmacy, highlighting significant scientists and the evolution of pharmacies, particularly in Indonesia. Understanding this history not only enriches our knowledge of the field but also emphasizes the importance of pharmaceutical science in healthcare.

Step 1: Discover Key Historical Figures in Pharmacy

Learn about the notable scientists whose contributions shaped the field of pharmacy and medicine.

• Hippocrates (460-370 BC): Often referred to as the Father of Medicine, he introduced scientific principles to the practice of medicine and pharmacy.
• Dioscorides (1st century AD): A Greek botanist who pioneered the use of plants in applied pharmacy, authoring De Materia Medica, which cataloged medicinal substances such as opium and cinnamon.
• Galen (130-200 AD): A Greek physician whose work in pharmacology led to the establishment of Galenic pharmacy, focusing on formulations and natural medicines.
• Paracelsus (1493-1541): A Swiss physician and chemist who revolutionized pharmacy by emphasizing specific chemical compounds as medicinal agents.

Step 2: Understand the Development of Pharmacy Education

Explore how pharmacy evolved into a formal field of study.

• In the 17th century, pharmacy began to be recognized as a distinct scientific discipline in France.
• The first pharmacy school was established in France in 1797, marking a significant milestone.
• By 1821, the first pharmacy school in the United States opened in Philadelphia, reflecting the growing importance of pharmacy education.

Step 3: Examine the Evolution of Pharmacy in Indonesia

Review the historical context of pharmacy within Indonesia, from colonial times to independence.

• Pharmacy practices began during the Dutch colonial era, where regulations were influenced by Dutch laws.
• Post-independence, Indonesia retained useful regulations while discarding those deemed obsolete.
• The role of pharmacy assistants and the establishment of emergency pharmacies were formalized under Law No. 4 of 1953, allowing pharmacy assistants to manage pharmacies.

Step 4: Learn About the Regulation Changes in Indonesian Pharmacy

Understand the legal framework that shaped pharmacy practice in Indonesia.

• Emergency pharmacies were officially recognized but were set to end by 1958, pending the availability of graduate pharmacists.
• Due to a shortage of qualified pharmacists, the regulation was extended until 1963.
• The Government Regulation No. 26 of 1965 abolished doctor-pharmacies and emergency pharmacies, shifting control to licensed pharmacists.

Conclusion

The history of pharmacy is rich and complex, with significant contributions from key figures and regulatory changes shaping the field. Understanding these historical milestones provides context for current practices and the evolution of pharmacy education and regulation. As a next step, consider delving deeper into each scientist's work or exploring contemporary pharmacy practices and their roots in this history.