Простейшая БЕЗОПАСНАЯ печь на отработанном масле своими руками. Handmade oil boiler.

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to build a simple and safe oil boiler using waste oil. Designed primarily for heating a garage, this project utilizes a gas cylinder as the main structure. The resulting boiler is efficient, consuming only 1-2 liters of oil per hour and operating autonomously without the need for additional electrical equipment.

Step 1: Gather Materials and Tools

Before starting the construction, you need to collect the following materials and tools:

Materials

• Gas cylinder (empty)
• Steel pipe (for the chimney)
• Insulation material (heat-resistant)
• Metal plate (for the burner)
• Waste oil (for fuel)
• Air intake valve

Tools

• Angle grinder
• Welding machine
• Drill with metal bits
• Safety gear (gloves, goggles, mask)

Step 2: Prepare the Gas Cylinder

Preparation of the gas cylinder is crucial for safety and functionality.

• Ensure the gas cylinder is completely empty and free of residues.
• Use an angle grinder to cut a door into the cylinder for access.
• Cut a hole near the bottom for the burner installation.

Step 3: Create the Burner

The burner is the heart of the boiler, where the waste oil will be ignited.

• Take a metal plate and shape it into a burner.
• Drill small holes in the plate to allow for proper air and oil mixture.
• Attach the burner to the bottom hole of the gas cylinder securely.

Step 4: Install the Chimney

The chimney will help expel smoke and gases produced during combustion.

• Attach a steel pipe to the top of the gas cylinder.
• Ensure the chimney is angled correctly to facilitate efficient exhaust flow.
• Insulate the chimney to prevent heat loss and enhance safety.

Step 5: Set Up the Air Intake

Proper air intake is necessary for efficient combustion.

• Install an air intake valve on the side of the gas cylinder.
• Make sure it can be adjusted to regulate airflow, enhancing combustion efficiency.

Step 6: Test the Boiler

Before using the boiler for the first time, conduct a thorough test.

• Fill the burner with waste oil.
• Light the burner and observe the combustion process.
• Check for any leaks or smoke escaping from unwanted areas.

Step 7: Use the Boiler

Once testing is complete and everything is functioning correctly, you can start using the boiler to heat your garage.

• Monitor the oil consumption and adjust the air intake as needed.
• Ensure regular maintenance checks to keep the boiler in good condition.

Conclusion

Building a waste oil boiler can be a rewarding project, providing effective heating for your garage. By following these steps, you can create a functional and safe heating system. Remember to prioritize safety throughout the construction and operation process. For further improvements, consider exploring additional insulation options or modifying the design for better efficiency.