IMPLICIT vs EXPLICIT STATEMENT | Logical Reasoning

Introduction

This tutorial aims to clarify the concepts of implicit and explicit statements, which are essential for logical reasoning and critical thinking. Understanding when to use each type of statement can enhance your analytical skills, especially in contexts like civil service exams or logical reasoning assessments.

Step 1: Understand Explicit Statements

Explicit statements convey clear, direct information. They leave no room for interpretation and are straightforward.

• Characteristics:

  • Clearly stated facts or assertions.
  • Directly communicate the intended message.
  • Often found in definitions, rules, or instructions.

• Examples:

  • "The sky is blue."
  • "Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius."

Practical Tip

When crafting explicit statements, ensure that your language is unambiguous. Avoid jargon unless it is defined.

Step 2: Recognize Implicit Statements

Implicit statements are not directly stated but can be inferred from the context. They require readers or listeners to read between the lines.

• Characteristics:

  • Suggest meanings or ideas without stating them outright.
  • Depend on the context for interpretation.
  • Often used in persuasive or rhetorical contexts.

• Examples:

  • "It’s getting chilly outside." (Implies that a jacket may be needed.)
  • "She has a lot of books." (Implies she values knowledge or reading.)

Common Pitfalls

• Ignoring the context can lead to misinterpretation of implicit statements.
• Over-analyzing may lead to incorrect assumptions.

Step 3: Differentiate Between the Two in Practice

To effectively use implicit and explicit statements, practice identifying and responding to them in various contexts.

• Exercises:
  • Read a news article and identify explicit facts versus implicit assumptions.
  • Analyze conversations or speeches for implicit meanings.

Real-World Application

In civil service exams, you may encounter statements requiring you to determine underlying assumptions. Practicing this skill can improve your performance.

Step 4: Apply Knowledge in Logical Reasoning Tests

When faced with logical reasoning questions, determine if the statement is explicit or implicit to answer correctly.

• Strategies:
  • For explicit questions, look for direct evidence.
  • For implicit questions, consider the broader context and possible implications.

Practical Tips

• Familiarize yourself with common logical reasoning question formats.
• Practice with sample questions to build confidence.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between implicit and explicit statements is crucial for effective communication and logical reasoning. By practicing these concepts, you can enhance your analytical skills and perform better in assessments. Next, consider applying these skills in real-life scenarios, such as analyzing news articles or engaging in discussions.