Kelas 9 (Kurmer) || Bab 4 || 1. Pengertian, Ciri, dan Struktur Teks Eksplanasi

Introduction

This tutorial aims to provide a clear understanding of explanatory texts, including their definition, characteristics, and structure. The content is designed for ninth-grade students following the Merdeka Curriculum (Kurmer) in Indonesia. By the end of this guide, you will have a solid grasp of explanatory texts and how to create them effectively.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Explanatory Texts

Explanatory texts are written to explain a process or phenomenon. They aim to provide detailed information about how something works or why something happens.

• Key Characteristics:
  • They often answer questions such as "how" and "why."
  • They present factual information in a clear and organized manner.

Step 2: Identify the Characteristics of Explanatory Texts

Explanatory texts have several distinct features that make them effective:

• Objective Tone: They use a neutral and informative tone, avoiding personal opinions.
• Logical Structure: Information is organized logically, often starting with a general statement followed by specific details.
• Use of Technical Language: They may include specific terminology related to the topic being explained.

Step 3: Learn the Structure of Explanatory Texts

Explanatory texts typically follow a specific structure that aids in clarity and understanding:

1. General Statement: Introduces the topic, providing an overview.
2. Explanation Sequence: Breaks down the topic into parts or stages, explaining each in detail. This can include:
   • Cause and effect relationships
   • Steps in a process
3. Conclusion: Summarizes the main points or provides a final reflection on the topic.

Step 4: Practical Tips for Writing Explanatory Texts

To create effective explanatory texts, consider the following tips:

• Research Thoroughly: Ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
• Use Clear Examples: Illustrate your points with relevant examples to enhance understanding.
• Revise and Edit: After writing, revise your text for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Overcomplicating Language: Use straightforward language to maintain clarity.
• Neglecting Structure: Ensure your text follows the logical structure discussed to avoid confusion.
• Ignoring the Audience: Tailor your explanations to your readers' level of understanding.

Conclusion

Explanatory texts play a crucial role in conveying information effectively. By understanding their definition, characteristics, and structure, you can write clear and informative texts. Practice by selecting a topic of interest, applying the tips provided, and structuring your writing appropriately. Happy writing!