PPL 2 : Dakwah Nabi Muhammad SAW di Makkah-Irfan Nur Hidayat, S.PdI

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the dakwah (missionary work) of Prophet Muhammad SAW during his time in Makkah. It highlights significant events, strategies, and challenges faced by the Prophet and his followers in spreading Islamic teachings. Understanding this period is essential for anyone studying Islamic history and the foundations of faith in the Makkah context.

Step 1: Understanding the Context of Makkah

• Historical Background: Makkah was a prominent city known for trade and as a religious center for various tribes.
• Societal Norms: The society was polytheistic, with deep-rooted traditions that often conflicted with the monotheistic teachings of Islam.
• Key Players: Familiarize yourself with influential figures during this period, including Quraysh leaders who opposed the Prophet.

Step 2: The Early Stages of Dakwah

• Initial Message: Prophet Muhammad began his mission by preaching monotheism and social justice.
• Secret Meetings: Early followers met in secrecy to avoid persecution. Understanding the importance of these gatherings can help grasp the urgency of the message.
• Influential Companions: Notable early followers included Khadijah, Ali, and Abu Bakr. Their support was crucial in the initial phase.

Step 3: Strategies Employed by the Prophet

• Approach to Teaching:
  • Use of storytelling and parables to convey messages.
  • Emphasis on moral and ethical teachings that resonated with the people's values.
• Public and Private Engagement: Balancing public preaching with private discussions to effectively reach different audiences.

Step 4: Facing Opposition

• Challenges Encountered:
  • The Quraysh tribe's resistance, including economic and social sanctions against Muslim families.
  • Verbal and physical persecution of followers.
• Response to Opposition:
  • The Prophet encouraged patience and steadfastness among his followers.
  • Strategic retreat to more supportive environments, such as Abyssinia for some early Muslims.

Step 5: Key Events and Milestones

• The Night of Ascension: An important event where the Prophet received divine guidance.
• Consolidation of Followers: Gradual increase in the number of followers despite adversity. Understanding the significance of communal support is vital.
• Public Preaching: Eventually, the Prophet's public preaching drew more followers and increased awareness of Islamic teachings.

Conclusion

The dakwah of Prophet Muhammad in Makkah laid the groundwork for the spread of Islam. Key takeaways include the importance of perseverance in the face of challenges, the use of effective communication strategies, and the role of community support. For further study, consider exploring the transition from Makkah to Medina and how these events influenced the growth of the Islamic community.