TUNTUNAN SHALAT DALAM KEADAAN SAKIT ǀ PERAGA PUTRA ǀ FIKIH IBADAH LPSI UAD

Introduction

This tutorial guides you through the proper way to perform prayers (shalat) when you are sick, based on Islamic teachings. Understanding how to adapt your prayers during illness is crucial to maintaining your spiritual practice even when facing health challenges.

Step 1: Assess Your Condition

• Determine the severity of your illness.
• Decide if you can perform the prayer standing, sitting, or lying down.
• Consult a knowledgeable person if you are unsure about your ability to pray.

Step 2: Choose the Appropriate Position

• Standing: If you can stand without pain or discomfort, perform the prayer as usual.
• Sitting: If standing is difficult, pray while sitting. Use a chair or sit cross-legged.
• Lying Down: If you cannot sit, you may pray while lying on your side. Face the Qibla (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) if possible.

Step 3: Perform the Prayer

1. Intention (Niyyah):

   • Make a sincere intention in your heart to pray.

2. Takbir (Opening):

   • Begin the prayer with the Takbir by raising your hands and saying "Allahu Akbar."

3. Recitation:

   • Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah. If this is difficult, you may shorten your recitation.

4. Rukuk (Bowing):

   • If standing, bow down as you normally would.
   • If sitting or lying, lean forward to the best of your ability.

5. Sujud (Prostration):

   • Perform the sujud according to your capacity.
   • If lying down, you may raise your head slightly to perform the sujud.

Step 4: Adaptations for Illness

• If you cannot perform all movements, perform them to the extent possible.
• You can also perform prayers in a shortened form (two Rak'ahs instead of four) if necessary.
• Use a prayer mat or a clean surface to ensure comfort and cleanliness.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Do not push yourself beyond your physical limits. It's important to prioritize health.
• Make sure you are in a quiet and clean environment to help focus on your prayer.
• Remember that Allah understands your situation and allows flexibility in worship.

Conclusion

Praying while sick can be adapted to your physical state, ensuring that you maintain your connection with your faith. Remember to assess your condition, choose the right position, and perform the prayer to the best of your ability. Be compassionate with yourself and seek help if needed. For further learning, consider reaching out to a local imam or Islamic scholar for more personalized guidance.