How to Install Kali Linux on VMware Workstation Pro and Command Basic Linux

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing Kali Linux on VMware Workstation Pro. Kali Linux is a powerful operating system used primarily for cybersecurity tasks, making it essential for those interested in penetration testing and ethical hacking. This step-by-step guide is designed for beginners and will provide you with a solid foundation to start exploring the world of Linux and cybersecurity.

Step 1: Download Required Software

Before you begin the installation, you need to download both VMware Workstation Pro and Kali Linux.

1. Download VMware Workstation Pro

   • Go to the official VMware website: VMware Workstation Pro.
   • Select the appropriate version for your operating system and follow the installation instructions.

2. Download Kali Linux

   • Visit the Kali Linux website: Kali Linux Downloads.
   • Choose the ISO image suitable for your system architecture (32-bit or 64-bit).

Step 2: Install VMware Workstation Pro

Once you have downloaded VMware, proceed with the installation.

1. Run the Installer

   • Locate the downloaded VMware installer file and double-click to run it.

2. Follow Installation Prompts

   • Accept the license agreement and select the installation options as needed.
   • Finish the installation process and launch VMware Workstation Pro.

Step 3: Create a New Virtual Machine

Now that VMware is installed, you can create a new virtual machine for Kali Linux.

1. Open VMware Workstation

   • Start the application and select “Create a New Virtual Machine.”

2. Select Installation Method

   • Choose "Typical" for a standard installation.

3. Choose the Kali Linux ISO

   • Browse and select the Kali Linux ISO file you downloaded earlier.

4. Configure the Virtual Machine

   • Name your virtual machine (e.g., "Kali Linux").
   • Choose the location to store the virtual machine files.
   • Allocate resources (RAM and CPU) based on your system capabilities. A minimum of 2GB RAM is recommended.

5. Finish the Setup

   • Review the settings and click "Finish" to create the virtual machine.

Step 4: Install Kali Linux on the Virtual Machine

With your virtual machine set up, it's time to install Kali Linux.

1. Start the Virtual Machine

   • Click on your newly created virtual machine and select “Power on this virtual machine.”

2. Install Kali Linux

   • When the Kali Linux boot menu appears, select "Install" or "Graphical Install."
   • Follow the on-screen instructions to set your language, location, and keyboard layout.

3. Partition the Disk

   • Choose the partition method (e.g., guided partitioning) to allocate space for Kali Linux.
   • Confirm the changes to write the changes to the disk.

4. Set Up User Accounts

   • Create a username and password for the Kali Linux system.

5. Complete the Installation

   • Follow the remaining prompts until the installation is complete.
   • Once done, reboot the virtual machine.

Step 5: Familiarize Yourself with Kali Linux

After installation, take some time to explore the Kali Linux interface.

1. Explore the Desktop Environment

   • Navigate through the menus to understand the layout and available tools.

2. Learn Basic Commands

   • Open a terminal and practice basic Linux commands like:

     ls          # List directory contents
     cd          # Change directory
     pwd         # Print working directory
     

3. Use Built-In Tools

   • Familiarize yourself with Kali's cybersecurity tools, such as Nmap, Metasploit, and Wireshark.

Conclusion

You have successfully installed Kali Linux on VMware Workstation Pro. This setup will allow you to practice and learn about cybersecurity using one of the most recognized tools in the industry. As you continue to explore Kali Linux, consider diving deeper into specific tools and commands to enhance your skills. Happy learning, and remember to use your knowledge responsibly!