How to do Side Chain Compression: Cubase Tips and Tricks Tutorial

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of using sidechain compression in Cubase. Sidechain compression is a powerful mixing technique commonly used in genres like EDM, hip hop, rock, and country. It allows you to control the dynamics of one track based on the signal from another, creating a more polished and professional sound.

Step 1: Set Up Your Tracks

• Choose Your Tracks: Identify the two tracks you want to work with. Typically, you will use a kick drum track as the trigger and a bass or synth track to be compressed.
• Insert a Compressor: On the track you want to compress (e.g., bass), insert a compressor plugin. This will be the track that responds to the sidechain input.

Step 2: Configure the Sidechain Input

• Open the Compressor Settings: Access the compressor settings by clicking on the plugin interface.
• Enable Sidechain: Look for an option to enable sidechain input. This will allow the compressor to receive a signal from another track.
• Select the Trigger Track: From the sidechain input settings, select the track you want to use as the trigger (e.g., the kick drum).

Step 3: Adjust Compressor Settings

• Set the Threshold: Lower the threshold to determine how much of the signal will trigger the compression. A lower threshold means the compression will be more aggressive.
• Adjust the Ratio: Set the compression ratio to control how much the signal is reduced when the trigger exceeds the threshold. A common starting point is 4:1.
• Fine-Tune Attack and Release:
  • Attack Time: Set a fast attack time to ensure the compressor reacts quickly to the kick drum.
  • Release Time: Adjust the release time to control how quickly the compression stops after the kick drum hits. A shorter release can create a pumping effect, while a longer release can allow more sustain.

Step 4: Listen and Refine

• Play Your Mix: Start playback of your track and listen to how the sidechain compression affects the bass or synth track.
• Make Adjustments: Tweak the compressor settings as needed to achieve the desired effect. Pay attention to the balance between the kick and bass to ensure clarity and punch.

Step 5: Apply to Other Tracks

• Experiment with Different Combinations: Try applying sidechain compression to other tracks, such as vocals or pads, using different trigger sources.
• Create Layered Effects: Use sidechain compression creatively to add depth and movement to your mix.

Conclusion

Sidechain compression is an essential mixing technique that can enhance your productions across various genres. By following these steps, you can effectively set up and utilize sidechain compression in Cubase. Experiment with different settings and track combinations to find what works best for your sound. As you gain experience, you'll discover new ways to incorporate this technique into your mixing workflow.