The complex geometry of Islamic design - Eric Broug

Introduction

This tutorial explores the fascinating world of Islamic geometric design, highlighting how intricate patterns can be created using simple tools like a compass and a ruler. Understanding these principles not only enhances your appreciation of Islamic art but also allows you to create your own geometric designs.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools

To begin creating Islamic geometric designs, you will need the following tools:

• Compass: For drawing circles.
• Ruler: For drawing straight lines.
• Pencil and paper: To sketch your designs and patterns.

Tip: Ensure your compass is sharp and your ruler is straight for the best results.

Step 2: Understanding Basic Shapes

Islamic geometric design often starts with basic shapes. Familiarize yourself with the following:

• Circles: The foundation of many designs.
• Polygons: Shapes with multiple sides, such as triangles, squares, and hexagons.

Practical Advice: Start by practicing drawing perfect circles and simple polygons using your compass and ruler.

Step 3: Creating a Grid

A grid serves as a framework for your design. Follow these steps:

1. Draw a large circle: Use your compass to outline a large circle on your paper.
2. Divide the circle: Use your ruler to draw lines through the center, creating equal segments. This will help in positioning other shapes accurately.

Common Pitfall: Ensure that your lines are straight and evenly spaced to maintain symmetry in your design.

Step 4: Constructing Patterns

Once you have your grid, you can start creating patterns:

• Use overlapping circles: Position smaller circles inside and around your initial circle to form complex patterns.
• Create star shapes: Connect points on your grid to form stars and other geometric figures.

Tip: Experiment with different sizes of circles and shapes to see how they interact with each other.

Step 5: Adding Complexity

To enhance your design, consider the following:

• Layering shapes: Overlay different shapes to create depth.
• Incorporating symmetry: Ensure that your design maintains balance and harmony.

Real-World Application: This step is particularly important in Islamic architecture, where symmetry plays a key role in the aesthetic.

Conclusion

Creating Islamic geometric designs is a rewarding process that combines creativity with mathematical precision. By gathering the right tools, understanding basic shapes, constructing grids, and layering patterns, you can create stunning designs reminiscent of historical Islamic art. Start practicing today, and consider exploring more complex designs as you gain confidence in your skills.