Mengenal Cara Ternak Ayam Dengan Sistem Closed House

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to raise chickens using the closed house system. This innovative housing method helps control the internal environment of the chicken coop, improving the well-being and productivity of the chickens by managing temperature, humidity, and harmful gases.

Step 1: Understanding the Closed House System

• The closed house system is designed to regulate heat, moisture, and harmful gases (like CO, CO2, and NH3) within the coop.
• This system ensures a consistent supply of oxygen while maintaining optimal conditions for chicken growth.
• Familiarize yourself with the components of the closed house, including ventilation systems, insulation, and temperature control mechanisms.

Step 2: Designing the Closed House

• Layout: Plan the structure to include proper ventilation, adequate space for the chickens, and easy access for feeding and cleaning.
• Materials: Use materials that provide good insulation and durability. Common materials include metal, wood, and insulated panels.
• Ventilation: Install exhaust fans and inlets to facilitate air exchange, removing excess heat and moisture while allowing fresh air to enter.

Step 3: Installing Temperature Control Systems

• Heating Systems: Consider using heaters for colder climates. Infrared heaters or heat lamps can be effective.
• Cooling Systems: In hot weather, install cooling pads or misters to lower the temperature inside the coop.
• Thermometers: Place thermometers at different heights to monitor temperature variations, ensuring optimal conditions throughout the coop.

Step 4: Managing Humidity and Air Quality

• Dehumidifiers: Use dehumidifiers if humidity levels are high, as excessive moisture can lead to health issues.
• Air Filtration: Consider air filters to reduce dust and pathogens in the air, promoting a healthier environment for the chickens.
• Regular Monitoring: Check humidity levels regularly with hygrometers to maintain a comfortable environment.

Step 5: Feeding and Watering

• Feeders: Use automatic feeders to ensure chickens have constant access to food while minimizing waste.
• Water Supply: Install a clean and reliable water system. Consider using nipple drinkers to keep the water clean and reduce spillage.

Step 6: Health Management

• Regular Health Checks: Monitor the chickens for signs of illness or distress, and consult a veterinarian if needed.
• Vaccinations: Ensure that the flock is vaccinated against common poultry diseases to prevent outbreaks.
• Biosecurity Measures: Implement biosecurity protocols to minimize the risk of disease entering the closed house.

Conclusion

Raising chickens using the closed house system can significantly enhance their health and productivity. By focusing on proper design, temperature control, air quality management, and health maintenance, you can create an ideal environment for your chickens. Consider implementing these steps to ensure successful poultry farming and explore further advancements in chicken rearing techniques for better results.