Debian ч61. Своя сборка Debian 11.

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to creating a customized Debian 11 installation using the Refracta program. It focuses on building an optimized image with Russian localization and maximum compression, making it ideal for users looking to set up Debian in a user-friendly manner.

Step 1: Download Refracta

• Visit the provided link to download the Refracta program with Russian localization:
  • Download Refracta RU
• Ensure you have a stable internet connection for the download.

Step 2: Prepare Your System

• Check your system for UEFI support if you plan to install it on a UEFI machine.
• Backup any important data as the installation process may affect existing data on your disk.

Step 3: Extract Refracta

• Locate the downloaded Refracta_ru.zip file.
• Right-click on the file and select "Extract All" or use a file extraction tool of your choice.
• Open the extracted folder to access the Refracta installer files.

Step 4: Create a Bootable USB Drive

• Use a tool like Rufus or Etcher to create a bootable USB drive.
• Insert a USB drive and open your chosen tool.
• Select the extracted Refracta ISO file.
• Choose the correct USB drive and click "Start" to create the bootable drive.

Step 5: Boot from USB

• Restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, F10, or DEL during startup).
• Set the USB drive as the primary boot device.
• Save changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI.

Step 6: Install Debian with Refracta

• Once booted from the USB, follow the on-screen instructions to start the installation.
• Choose the installation options, ensuring you select Russian localization when prompted.
• Configure your partitions according to your preferences (automatic installation is recommended for beginners).

Step 7: Finalize Installation

• After installation, remove the USB drive and reboot your computer.
• Ensure that your new Debian installation boots up correctly.
• Log in and check if the Russian language settings are applied properly.

Conclusion

You have successfully created a customized Debian 11 installation using the Refracta program. This setup will provide you with a user-friendly environment tailored to Russian speakers. For further customization or troubleshooting, refer to additional resources or consider exploring the links provided in the video description for more information.