[2025] Fase 2 | NÍVEL 3 AULA 4 Criando Soluções com Protótipos

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore how to create solutions using prototypes, as covered in the video from Maratona Tech. Prototyping is a crucial step in the design and development process, allowing you to visualize ideas and test functionality before full-scale implementation. This guide will break down the key steps to effectively create prototypes that meet user needs and expectations.

Step 1: Define the Problem

• Identify the specific issue or need your prototype will address.
• Conduct user research to gather insights about potential users and their requirements.
• Create a clear problem statement to guide your design process.

Step 2: Brainstorm Solutions

• Gather your team for a brainstorming session to generate ideas.
• Encourage creativity and open-mindedness; no idea is too far-fetched at this stage.
• Use techniques like mind mapping or sketching to visualize your ideas.

Step 3: Select the Best Ideas

• Evaluate the brainstormed ideas based on feasibility, user value, and alignment with your problem statement.
• Use criteria such as cost, time, and resources needed to narrow down the options.
• Choose one or two ideas that stand out for prototyping.

Step 4: Create Low-Fidelity Prototypes

• Start with simple sketches or wireframes to represent your selected ideas.
• Use tools like paper, whiteboards, or digital platforms (e.g., Figma, Sketch) to create these prototypes.
• Focus on layout, functionality, and user flow rather than aesthetics.

Step 5: Test Your Prototypes

• Conduct usability tests with real users to gather feedback on your low-fidelity prototypes.
• Observe how users interact with the prototype and take notes on any issues or confusion.
• Ask for direct feedback through surveys or interviews.

Step 6: Refine Your Prototypes

• Analyze the feedback from testing and identify areas for improvement.
• Make necessary adjustments to your prototypes based on user input.
• Iterate on the design, continuously testing and refining until you reach a satisfactory version.

Step 7: Develop High-Fidelity Prototypes

• Once you have a validated low-fidelity prototype, move on to creating a high-fidelity version.
• Use design software to create a more polished and interactive prototype.
• This version should closely resemble the final product in both design and functionality.

Step 8: Final Testing and Validation

• Conduct further testing with the high-fidelity prototype to ensure it meets user needs and expectations.
• Gather feedback and make final adjustments as needed.
• Ensure that all functionalities work as intended before proceeding to development.

Conclusion

Prototyping is an essential process for developing effective solutions. By following the steps outlined in this tutorial, you can create prototypes that are user-centered and functional, significantly enhancing your project's chances of success. As a next step, consider applying these techniques to your own projects and continue refining your prototyping skills.