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Pertemuan 1 Pemrograman Berbasis Web Lanjutan - Genap 2020/2021

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Published on Sep 27, 2024 This response is partially generated with the help of AI. It may contain inaccuracies.

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Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on advanced web programming concepts as covered in the first session of the semester for the Information Systems program at UIN Sumatera Utara. It aims to equip students and learners with essential knowledge and skills for web development, tailored to those pursuing higher education in this field.

Step 1: Understanding Advanced Web Programming

  • Advanced web programming builds on foundational skills in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
  • Focus on the following key areas:
    • Client-Side Programming: Enhances user experience through interactive elements and dynamic content.
    • Server-Side Programming: Handles data processing and business logic, often using languages like PHP, Python, or Node.js.

Practical Tips

  • Familiarize yourself with both client-side and server-side programming.
  • Explore frameworks and libraries such as React for the client side and Express.js for the server side.

Step 2: Setting Up Your Development Environment

  • Choose a code editor such as Visual Studio Code or Sublime Text for writing your code.
  • Install a local server environment like XAMPP or WAMP to test server-side scripts.

Key Steps to Set Up

  1. Download and install your chosen code editor.
  2. Install XAMPP or WAMP from their official sites.
  3. Configure your local server:
    • Start the server from the control panel.
    • Place your project files in the appropriate directory (usually htdocs for XAMPP).

Step 3: Introduction to Frameworks

  • Frameworks streamline the development process by providing pre-written code and libraries.

Recommended Frameworks

  • Frontend: React, Angular, or Vue.js for building user interfaces.
  • Backend: Laravel (PHP), Django (Python), or Express.js (Node.js) for server-side logic.

Common Pitfalls

  • Avoid using frameworks without understanding the underlying principles.
  • Ensure you read the documentation before diving into coding with a new framework.

Step 4: Building Your First Web Application

  • Start with a simple application to solidify your understanding of concepts.

Steps to Create a Basic Web App

  1. Set up a new project directory.
  2. Create the necessary files:
    • index.html for structure.
    • style.css for styling.
    • script.js for interactivity.
  3. Write simple HTML content:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <title>My Web App</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to My Web App</h1>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
  4. Style the app using CSS.
  5. Add interactivity with JavaScript.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned about the foundations of advanced web programming, the importance of setting up your development environment, and how to build a basic web application. As you continue your studies, focus on mastering both client-side and server-side technologies and consider exploring various frameworks to enhance your development efficiency. Next steps may include diving deeper into a specific framework or starting a more complex project to apply your skills.

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