Masa Demokrasi Terpimpin | IPS | SayaBisa
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8 months ago
Published on Nov 03, 2024
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Table of Contents
Introduction
In this tutorial, we will explore the concept of "Masa Demokrasi Terpimpin" or Guided Democracy in Indonesia. This period marked significant changes in the political landscape of the country post-independence. Understanding these changes is crucial for grasping Indonesia's political evolution and its impact on governance and society.
Step 1: Understand the Transition from Parliamentary to Guided Democracy
- Historical Context: After gaining independence, Indonesia initially adopted a parliamentary democracy. However, various challenges led to instability.
- Key Change: In 1959, President Sukarno declared the implementation of Guided Democracy as a response to political chaos. This system centralized power, aiming to create a more stable government.
Step 2: Identify the Characteristics of Guided Democracy
- Centralized Power: Unlike parliamentary democracy, power was concentrated in the hands of the president.
- Role of Political Parties: Political parties were still present but had limited influence. Sukarno emphasized the need for unity over partisanship.
- National Consultative Council: Establishment of a council to facilitate communication between the government and the people, although its effectiveness varied.
Step 3: Examine the Economic and Social Impacts
- Economic Policies: Guided Democracy led to a focus on nationalization of industries and land reforms.
- Social Stability: The government aimed to reduce social tensions, though this often involved suppressing dissent.
Step 4: Acknowledge the Criticisms and Challenges
- Authoritarian Tendencies: The concentration of power led to accusations of authoritarianism and limited political freedom.
- Civil Rights: The government's control over political expression raised concerns about civil liberties and human rights.
Step 5: Reflect on the Legacy of Guided Democracy
- Political Evolution: Guided Democracy set the stage for future political developments in Indonesia, including the shift to the New Order regime.
- Continued Relevance: Understanding this period helps in analyzing current political dynamics in Indonesia.
Conclusion
The era of Guided Democracy was a pivotal time in Indonesian history, characterized by significant political and economic changes. By understanding its features, impacts, and legacy, we can better appreciate the complexities of Indonesia's governance today. For further exploration, consider looking into the subsequent political eras and their implications on Indonesian society.