Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 14 - Konnektoren

Introduction

This tutorial is designed to help you understand and use German conjunctions (Konnektoren) effectively, as discussed in the video "Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 14 - Konnektoren" by Benjamin - Der Deutschlehrer. Mastering these connectors will enhance your ability to construct complex sentences, making your German communication more fluid and coherent.

Step 1: Understanding Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words that connect clauses or sentences. In German, there are two main types of conjunctions:

• Coordinating Conjunctions: These do not change the structure of the sentence. Examples include:

  • und (and)
  • oder (or)
  • aber (but)

• Subordinating Conjunctions: These require a change in sentence structure and often move the verb to the end of the clause. Examples include:

  • weil (because)
  • dass (that)
  • wenn (if/when)

Practical Tip

To identify which conjunction to use, think about the relationship between the clauses you want to connect. Use coordinating conjunctions for equal clauses and subordinating conjunctions to introduce dependent clauses.

Step 2: Using Coordinating Conjunctions

When using coordinating conjunctions, remember the following:

• The sentence structure remains the same.
• Both clauses retain their original verbs.

Example

• Ich gehe ins Kino, und sie bleibt zu Hause. (I am going to the cinema, and she is staying at home.)

Common Pitfalls

Avoid using a comma before the conjunction when connecting short phrases.

Step 3: Using Subordinating Conjunctions

When using subordinating conjunctions, follow these guidelines:

• The verb in the subordinate clause goes to the end of the clause.
• A comma is required before the subordinating conjunction.

Example

• Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil ich müde bin. (I am staying at home because I am tired.)

Practical Tip

Practice switching between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions to see how the meaning and structure of the sentences change.

Step 4: Practicing with Examples

To solidify your understanding, practice forming sentences using both types of conjunctions. Here are some prompts:

• Combine these two sentences with a coordinating conjunction:

  • Ich mag Schokolade. Ich esse gern Kekse.

• Create a sentence with a subordinating conjunction:

  • Ich lerne Deutsch. Ich möchte in Deutschland leben.

Example Answers

• Ich mag Schokolade und ich esse gern Kekse.
• Ich lerne Deutsch, weil ich in Deutschland leben möchte.

Conclusion

Understanding and using conjunctions is essential for improving your German language skills. By practicing the differences between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions, you will enhance your sentence construction and overall fluency.

For your next steps, consider writing a short paragraph using a mix of conjunctions and speaking it out loud to improve your language flow. Keep practicing, and soon you'll find it easier to connect your thoughts in German!