كورس اختبار الاختراق من الصفر حتى المرحلة المتقدمة في 4 ساعات | Ethical Hacking

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to ethical hacking and penetration testing based on a four-hour course delivered by Saif Makharzeh. Whether you are a beginner or looking to advance your skills, this tutorial outlines essential topics and practical steps that will help you navigate the world of cybersecurity effectively.

Step 1: Understanding Cyber Security with Programming

• Learn the importance of programming in cybersecurity.
• Familiarize yourself with languages commonly used in ethical hacking, such as:
  • Python
  • JavaScript
  • Bash scripting
• Practical Tip: Start with Python, as it has extensive libraries for cybersecurity.

Step 2: Differentiating Red Team and Blue Team

• Understand the roles:
  • Red Team: Focuses on offensive security, simulating attacks to find vulnerabilities.
  • Blue Team: Concentrates on defensive measures, protecting systems from attacks.
• Key Takeaway: Both teams are essential for a robust security posture.

Step 3: Installing Kali Linux

• Kali Linux is a popular operating system for penetration testing.
• Follow these steps to install Kali Linux:
  1. Download the Kali Linux ISO from the official website.
  2. Create a bootable USB drive using tools like Rufus or Etcher.
  3. Boot from the USB and select the installation option.
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup.
• Common Pitfall: Ensure you verify the integrity of the ISO before installation.

Step 4: Understanding Network Basics

• Learn fundamental networking concepts essential for penetration testing:
  • IP addresses
  • Subnets
  • Protocols (TCP/IP, UDP)
• Practical Application: Set up a small lab environment to practice networking commands.

Step 5: Exploring Pentesting Phases

• Familiarize yourself with the phases of penetration testing:
  1. Planning: Define the scope and objectives.
  2. Scanning: Use tools to identify vulnerabilities.
  3. Exploitation: Attempt to exploit found vulnerabilities.
  4. Reporting: Document findings and suggest remediations.
• Tip: Use the OWASP Testing Guide for a structured approach.

Step 6: Starting Pentesting on Metasploitable

• Metasploitable is a vulnerable virtual machine designed for practice.
• Steps to perform pentesting on Metasploitable:
  1. Set up Metasploitable in a virtual environment.
  2. Use tools like Metasploit for exploitation.
  3. Execute commands to identify vulnerabilities:

     msfconsole
     use exploit/multi/handler
     

• Real-World Application: Use this lab to practice ethical hacking without legal concerns.

Step 7: Engaging in Capture the Flag (CTF) Challenges

• Participate in CTF events to test and improve your skills.
• Challenges typically involve:
  • Finding hidden flags
  • Exploiting vulnerabilities
• Join platforms like Hack The Box or Root Me for practical experience.

Step 8: Writing a Penetration Testing Report

• A critical skill for ethical hackers is documenting the process and findings.
• Essential components of a pentesting report:
  1. Executive summary
  2. Methodology
  3. Findings
  4. Recommendations
• Tip: Use clear and concise language, avoiding technical jargon where possible.

Conclusion

This tutorial covered essential steps to kickstart your journey in ethical hacking, including installing Kali Linux, understanding networking, and conducting penetration tests. As you advance, consider participating in CTFs and honing your reporting skills. Stay updated with the latest cybersecurity trends and tools to continue growing in this dynamic field.