IN-GAME TIME in GODOT (4.3) #1: Introduction

Introduction

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to create an in-game time system using Godot 4.3. This mini-series is designed for game developers looking to implement a time management feature in their games, enhancing gameplay dynamics and realism.

Step 1: Set Up Godot

1. Download Godot 4.3 beta 2 from the official website.
   • Visit the Godot Engine download page.
2. Install the application on your computer by following the installation instructions provided on the site.

Step 2: Create a New Project

1. Open Godot and click on "New Project."
2. Enter your project name and choose a location on your computer.
3. Select the option to create the project with the default settings and click "Create & Edit."

Step 3: Set Up the Scene

1. In the Godot editor, create a new scene by clicking on "Scene" and selecting "New Scene."
2. Add a Node2D as the root of your scene.
3. Save your scene with a relevant name, such as "MainScene."

Step 4: Import Time Assets

1. Visit Kenney's website to download free assets relevant for time-based gameplay mechanics.
   • Access the asset collection at Kenney's website.
2. Import the downloaded assets into your Godot project by dragging the files into the FileSystem panel.

Step 5: Create a Time Script

1. Create a new script for managing the in-game time:
   • Right-click on your Node2D, select "Attach Script," and name it TimeManager.gd.
2. Open the script and define variables to track time:

   var seconds = 0
   var minutes = 0
   var hours = 0
   

3. Implement a function to update time:

   func _process(delta):
       seconds += delta
       if seconds >= 60:
           seconds = 0
           minutes += 1
       if minutes >= 60:
           minutes = 0
           hours += 1
   

Step 6: Display Time on Screen

1. Add a Label node to your scene to display the time.
2. In your TimeManager.gd script, update the label text to reflect the current time:

   var time_label: Label
   
   func _ready():
       time_label = $Label  # Ensure you have a Label node as a child of TimeManager
       
   func _process(delta):
       ...
       time_label.text = str(hours).pad_zeros(2) + ":" + str(minutes).pad_zeros(2) + ":" + str(seconds).pad_zeros(2)
   

Conclusion

You've successfully set up a basic in-game time system in Godot 4.3. With the time management feature implemented, you can expand it by adding events triggered by time, such as day/night cycles or timed quests.

For further exploration, consider integrating additional features like saving time states, or syncing time with game events. Happy game developing!