Menyusun Pendahuluan Artikel Jurnal SCOPUS atau SINTA

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide for composing the introduction section of a journal article intended for SCOPUS or SINTA. A well-structured introduction is crucial for capturing the reader's attention and setting the context for your research. This guide will help you understand the essential components and best practices for creating an effective introduction.

Step 1: Define the Research Problem

• Start by clearly articulating the specific problem your research addresses.
• Explain why this problem is significant in the context of your field.
• Use data or references to highlight the scope and impact of the issue.

Step 2: Review Relevant Literature

• Conduct a literature review to summarize existing research related to your topic.
• Identify gaps in the literature that your research intends to fill.
• Use citations to support your claims and demonstrate the relevance of your work.

Step 3: Establish the Research Objectives

• Clearly state the objectives of your research.
• Ensure your objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
• Example: “This study aims to assess the impact of X on Y within Z timeframe.”

Step 4: Formulate Research Questions or Hypotheses

• Based on your objectives, formulate clear research questions or hypotheses.
• Ensure that your questions are answerable through your research methodology.
• Example: “What effect does X have on Y in the context of Z?”

Step 5: Outline the Significance of Your Research

• Discuss the potential contributions of your research to the field.
• Explain how your findings could influence policy, practice, or further research.
• Highlight any applications or implications of your work.

Step 6: Provide a Brief Overview of the Structure

• At the end of your introduction, briefly outline the structure of your article.
• Indicate what readers can expect in each section of the paper.
• Use phrases like “This article is organized as follows...” to guide the reader.

Practical Tips

• Keep your introduction concise, ideally between 1 to 2 pages.
• Avoid overly complex language; aim for clarity and coherence.
• Make sure to revise and edit your introduction to improve flow and readability.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Avoid vague language; be specific about your research problem and objectives.
• Don’t overload the introduction with excessive details; save in-depth discussions for later sections.
• Ensure all claims are supported by credible references.

Conclusion

Creating a compelling introduction for your journal article is essential for engaging your audience and effectively communicating the relevance of your research. By following these steps—defining your research problem, reviewing literature, establishing objectives, formulating questions, outlining significance, and providing a clear structure—you will set a solid foundation for your article. After completing your introduction, consider reviewing other sections such as the methods, results, and discussions to ensure coherence throughout your manuscript.