Lahirnya Nusantara (1/2): Peleburan Dua Agama Besar di Candi Jawi

Introduction

This tutorial explores the historical significance and unique characteristics of Candi Jawi, a significant Hindu-Buddhist temple from the 13th century located in East Java, Indonesia. It highlights the syncretic nature of this monument, illustrating the blend of cultures and religions in the region, and providing insights into the broader historical context of Indonesia.

Step 1: Understanding Candi Jawi's Historical Context

• Candi Jawi was built around the 13th century during the Singhasari Kingdom.
• It is located at the foot of Gunung Welirang in Prigen, Pasuruan, approximately 31 kilometers from Pasuruan City.
• Initially believed to be a Buddhist worship site, it actually serves as a place for the ashes of the last king of Singhasari, Kertanegara.

Practical Advice

• Investigate the relationship between Candi Jawi and other temples, such as Candi Singhasari and Candi Jago, to understand their interconnectedness.

Step 2: Recognizing the Syncretism of Religion

• Candi Jawi exemplifies the fusion of Hinduism and Buddhism, demonstrating Indonesia's historical tolerance towards different beliefs.
• It reflects the rejection of intolerance and violence in Indonesian culture, emphasizing the importance of harmony.

Practical Advice

• Explore how this syncretism is represented in architectural styles and religious practices in Indonesia.

Step 3: Exploring Architectural Features

• Examine the architectural elements of Candi Jawi, which showcase a blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences.
• Understand the significance of the design and art typical of the era, reflecting the cultural values of the time.

Practical Advice

• Visit Candi Jawi to observe firsthand the intricate carvings and structural designs that tell stories of its historical and cultural context.

Step 4: Appreciating the Broader Cultural Implications

• Learn about the impact of Candi Jawi on the understanding of Indonesian history and culture.
• Recognize the importance of preserving such historical sites to share the rich narrative of the Indonesian archipelago with the world.

Practical Advice

• Engage with local historians or cultural groups to gain deeper insights into the stories and traditions associated with Candi Jawi.

Conclusion

Candi Jawi stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural diversity of Indonesia. By understanding its significance, architectural features, and the syncretism of religions, one can appreciate the deep-rooted values of tolerance and harmony in Indonesian society. Consider visiting the site or exploring related historical resources to further your understanding of this remarkable heritage.