Как зимой построить каркасную баню 24м² своими руками. Соблюдаем СП 31-105-2002 и заветы Ларри Хона.

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on building a frame sauna measuring 24m² during winter, following Russian construction standards SP 31-105-2002 and insights from Larry Haun. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced builder, this step-by-step guide will help you safely and effectively construct your sauna.

Step 1: Prepare Foundation and Frame

• Select the Location: Choose a level area that is easily accessible and away from heavy trees or water.
• Install Pile Foundation:
  • Use concrete piles as the foundation.
  • Make sure the piles are spaced according to structural requirements.
• Create a Binding Beam:
  • Use treated timber to bind the piles, ensuring stability.

Step 2: Install Overlapping Beams

• Choose Material: Use 50x150mm beams for the floor structure.
• Spacing: Install beams with a spacing of 400mm apart.
• Secure Installation:
  • Use metal brackets to ensure beams are securely fastened to the binding beam.

Step 3: Set Up Terrace Beams

• Use Appropriate Timber: Employ 50x100mm timber for the terrace structure.
• Spacing: Position beams with a spacing of 300mm.
• Fix Beams: Ensure all beams are level and well-attached.

Step 4: Install Subfloor

• Material Choice: Use 18mm OSB (Oriented Strand Board).
• Lay Panels: Carefully lay the OSB panels over the beams, ensuring they are tightly fitted.
• Fasten Securely: Use screws to secure each panel to prevent movement.

Step 5: Mark and Assemble Walls

• Wall Layout: Mark the positions for walls and posts on the foundation.
• Cut Timber: Use treated timber for wall framing.
• Assemble Walls:
  • Construct walls by fitting the vertical posts into the marked positions.
  • Use diagonal braces to reinforce walls during assembly.

Step 6: Level and Stabilize Walls

• Check for Level: Use a level tool to ensure all walls are vertical.
• Secure Bracing: Once level, attach permanent diagonal braces to stabilize the walls.

Step 7: Install Roof Beams

• Select Timber: Use 50x200mm beams for the roof structure.
• Spacing: Position beams with a spacing of 400mm.
• Ensure Proper Slope: Maintain a minimum slope for drainage.

Step 8: Apply Wind Protection Membrane

• Material Use: Install a wind protection membrane on both walls and roof.
• Secure Application: Overlap the edges and fasten with staples for complete coverage.

Step 9: Install Ventilation Strip

• Use 50x50mm Timber: Fix a ventilation strip along the roof beams to facilitate airflow.

Step 10: Lay Roof OSB

• Install Panels: Lay 18mm OSB panels for the flat roof.
• Secure Panels: Fasten each panel thoroughly to ensure a solid roof structure.

Step 11: Apply Roofing Material

• First Layer: Install the first layer of roofing material according to manufacturer instructions.
• Finish with Top Layer: Add the final layer for waterproofing, ensuring all seams are sealed.

Step 12: Install Parapets and Trim

• Construct Parapets: Build parapets around the perimeter of the roof for added protection against the elements.
• Attach Cornice Trim: Install cornice trim to finish the edges and provide a polished look.

Conclusion

Building a frame sauna requires careful planning and execution. By following these steps, you can create a durable and functional sauna that meets construction standards. Consider regular maintenance and inspections to ensure longevity. For further projects, explore advanced techniques in frame construction or different designs to suit your needs. Happy building!