If you know these 100 tense rules, your English is incredible!

Introduction

This tutorial aims to help you master English tenses by breaking down the essential rules covered in the video "If you know these 100 tense rules, your English is incredible!" by English with Rupert. Understanding these rules will significantly enhance your English grammar skills, making you more proficient and confident in both speaking and writing.

Step 1: Understanding Present Tenses

Present Simple

• Use: For habitual actions, general truths, and facts.
• Structure: Subject + base form of the verb (add -s for third person singular).
• Example: She walks to school every day.

Present Continuous

• Use: For actions happening right now or ongoing actions.
• Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing.
• Example: They are studying for their exams.

Step 2: Mastering Past Tenses

Past Simple

• Use: For completed actions in the past.
• Structure: Subject + past form of the verb.
• Example: He visited Paris last year.

Past Continuous

• Use: To indicate actions that were ongoing at a specific time in the past.
• Structure: Subject + was/were + verb-ing.
• Example: I was watching TV when she called.

Step 3: Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect Simple

• Use: For actions that occurred at an unspecified time or that have relevance to the present.
• Structure: Subject + has/have + past participle.
• Example: They have finished their project.

Present Perfect Continuous

• Use: To indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
• Structure: Subject + has/have been + verb-ing.
• Example: She has been working here for five years.

Step 4: Exploring Future Tenses

Future with WILL

• Use: For spontaneous decisions or predictions.
• Structure: Subject + will + base form of the verb.
• Example: I will help you with your homework.

Future with GOING TO

• Use: For planned actions or intentions.
• Structure: Subject + am/is/are going to + base form of the verb.
• Example: We are going to visit our friends next week.

Step 5: Advanced Tenses

Future Perfect

• Use: To describe an action that will be completed before a specified time in the future.
• Structure: Subject + will have + past participle.
• Example: By next year, I will have graduated.

Future Continuous

• Use: For actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future.
• Structure: Subject + will be + verb-ing.
• Example: This time next week, I will be traveling.

Step 6: Conditional Sentences

0 Conditional

• Use: For general truths or scientific facts.
• Structure: If + present simple, present simple.
• Example: If you heat ice, it melts.

1 Conditional

• Use: For real and possible situations in the future.
• Structure: If + present simple, will + base form of the verb.
• Example: If it rains, I will stay home.

2 Conditional

• Use: For hypothetical situations.
• Structure: If + past simple, would + base form of the verb.
• Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

3 Conditional

• Use: For hypothetical situations in the past.
• Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
• Example: If I had known, I would have come.

Conclusion

By mastering these tense rules, you will elevate your English language proficiency to an advanced level. Practice using these tenses in speaking and writing to reinforce your understanding. For further improvement, consider enrolling in advanced grammar courses for more in-depth lessons and exercises. Keep practicing, and your English will become incredible!