Soal UKK Paket 2 Cisco Packet Tracer Jaringan Berbasis Kabel dan Nirkabel dengan VLAN dan Routing

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on setting up a network using Cisco Packet Tracer, focusing on both wired and wireless connections, VLAN configuration, and routing. It is designed for learners interested in practical applications of networking concepts.

Step 1: Setting Up the Environment

1. Open Cisco Packet Tracer: Launch the application on your computer.
2. Create a New Project: Start a new project by selecting "File" and then "New."
3. Select Devices:
   • Choose the appropriate devices from the device list, including routers, switches, PCs, and wireless access points.
   • Drag and drop the devices onto the workspace.

Step 2: Configuring Wired Connections

1. Connect Devices:
   • Use the "Connections" tool to connect devices with appropriate cables.
   • For PC to switch connections, use straight-through cables.
   • For switch to router connections, use crossover cables if necessary.
2. Assign IP Addresses:
   • Click on each PC, go to the "Desktop" tab, and select "IP Configuration."
   • Assign static IP addresses to each PC within the same subnet.

Step 3: Setting Up VLANs

1. Access the Switch CLI:
   • Click on the switch and go to the "CLI" tab.
2. Enter Configuration Mode:
   • Type enable to enter privileged EXEC mode.
   • Type configure terminal to enter global configuration mode.
3. Create VLANs:
   • Use the command vlan [vlan_id], replacing [vlan_id] with your desired VLAN number.
   • For example:

     vlan 10
     name Marketing
     

4. Assign Ports to VLANs:
   • Enter interface configuration mode for each port, e.g., interface fastethernet 0/1.
   • Assign to VLAN with the command switchport access vlan [vlan_id].

Step 4: Configuring Routing

1. Access the Router CLI:
   • Click on the router and go to the "CLI" tab.
2. Enable Routing Protocols:
   • Enter configuration mode and enable a routing protocol (e.g., RIP or OSPF).
   • For RIP, use the command:

     router rip
     version 2
     network [network_id]
     

   • Replace [network_id] with the appropriate network address.
3. Verify Routing:
   • Use the show ip route command to check the routing table.

Step 5: Configuring Wireless Connections

1. Add Wireless Access Point:
   • Drag a wireless access point to the workspace and connect it to a switch.
2. Configure Wireless Settings:
   • Click on the access point, go to the "Config" tab, and set the SSID and security settings (e.g., WPA2).
3. Connect Wireless Devices:
   • For each wireless device, go to "Desktop" and select "PC Wireless."
   • Connect to the configured SSID.

Conclusion

This tutorial outlined the steps to create a network in Cisco Packet Tracer using both wired and wireless connections, along with VLAN and routing configurations. Key takeaways include the importance of properly connecting devices, assigning IP addresses, creating VLANs, and configuring routing protocols to ensure smooth network operation. As next steps, consider exploring advanced configurations and troubleshooting techniques to enhance your networking skills.