CARA MEMBUAT VACUUM CLEANER DARI BOTOL BEKAS

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will learn how to create a vacuum cleaner using a recycled plastic bottle. This DIY project not only helps in recycling materials but also provides a practical tool for cleaning small spaces. It’s a fun and educational activity that can be done at home or in a classroom setting.

Step 1: Gather Materials

To start, you will need the following materials:

• An empty plastic bottle (1.5-liter or 2-liter)
• A small DC motor
• A fan blade (can be made from cardboard or purchased)
• Electrical tape
• A small battery (like a 9V battery)
• A switch (optional)
• Scissors or a craft knife
• A drill or a sharp object to make holes
• A funnel (optional for easier dust collection)

Practical Advice

• Make sure the plastic bottle is clean and dry.
• Be cautious when using scissors or a craft knife.

Step 2: Prepare the Plastic Bottle

• Remove the label and any residue from the plastic bottle.
• Use scissors to cut the bottle in half, creating two sections: the bottom will be the vacuum chamber, and the top will act as the dust collection area.

Step 3: Create the Airflow System

• Take the bottom section of the bottle and drill a small hole in the center of the cap.
• Insert the DC motor into the hole, ensuring it fits snugly. You may need to adjust the size of the hole.
• Attach the fan blade to the motor shaft. If you're using cardboard for the fan, cut it into a circular shape with blades extending outward.

Practical Advice

• Ensure that the fan blades are balanced to avoid vibrations.

Step 4: Assemble the Vacuum Cleaner

• Connect the motor to the battery using electrical tape. If you're using a switch, connect it in between the battery and the motor for easier control.
• Place the top half of the bottle back onto the bottom half, ensuring the motor and fan are inside the bottom section and the cap is securely fastened.
• If using a funnel, place it into the opening of the top half to guide dirt into the vacuum.

Step 5: Test Your Vacuum Cleaner

• Turn on the motor by flipping the switch or connecting the battery.
• Check if the fan spins and creates suction. You can test it by placing small debris near the opening.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Ensure all connections are secure to avoid any electrical issues.
• Make sure the fan blades are not obstructed by the bottle or any other material.

Conclusion

You have now created your own vacuum cleaner from a plastic bottle! This project demonstrates the principles of suction and airflow while promoting recycling. You can customize your vacuum by adding different attachments or experimenting with different bottle sizes. Enjoy using your new tool for small cleaning tasks or as a fun science project!