Landasan Yuridis dan Konsep Dasar Kepariwisataan

Introduction

This tutorial delves into the legal foundations and fundamental concepts of tourism in Indonesia. It provides insights into tourism as a system and an industry, including a discussion on the Strategic Tourism Areas (KSPN) established by the government. Understanding these aspects is crucial for anyone involved in or studying the tourism sector in Indonesia.

Step 1: Understand the Legal Framework of Tourism

• Familiarize yourself with the primary regulations surrounding tourism in Indonesia, notably Law No. 10 of 2009.
• Key points to consider:
  • The regulation outlines the responsibilities and roles of various stakeholders in the tourism sector.
  • It provides guidelines for organizing tourism activities, ensuring they align with national interests.

Step 2: Learn the Basic Concepts of Tourism

• Recognize tourism as both a system and an industry.
• As a system:
  • Tourism involves various components, including attractions, accessibility, amenities, and activities.
  • Each element must work in harmony to create a cohesive experience for visitors.
• As an industry:
  • It encompasses a wide range of businesses and services, from hospitality to transportation and entertainment.

Step 3: Explore the Strategic Tourism Areas

• According to Presidential Regulation No. 3 of 2016, Indonesia has designated 10 Strategic Tourism Areas (KSPN). They are:
  1. Tanjung Kelayang (Bangka Belitung)
  2. Candi Borobudur (Jawa Tengah)
  3. Morotai (Maluku Utara)
  4. Pulau Komodo-Labuan Bajo (Nusa Tenggara Timur)
  5. Taman Nasional Wakatobi (Sulawesi Tenggara)
  6. Kepulauan Seribu (DKI Jakarta)
  7. Danau Toba (Sumatra Utara)
  8. Bromo-Tengger-Semeru (Jawa Timur)
  9. Mandalika Lombok (Nusa Tenggara Barat)
  10. Tanjung Lesung (Banten)
• Each area is recognized for its potential to boost tourism, and development plans are in place to enhance infrastructure and services.

Step 4: Identify Types of Tourism Businesses

• Based on Law No. 10 of 2009, there are 13 types of tourism-related businesses. Ensure you understand these categories to navigate the industry effectively:
  • Types include:
    • Travel agencies
    • Hotels and accommodations
    • Tour operators
    • MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition)
    • And others that may involve cultural and adventure tourism.

Conclusion

In summary, understanding the legal framework, basic concepts, and key strategic areas of tourism in Indonesia is essential for anyone interested in this field. Familiarizing yourself with the types of tourism businesses will also equip you with the necessary knowledge to engage effectively in the industry. As a next step, consider researching each KSPN further to explore their unique offerings and potential for tourism development.