Understanding The Self | Philo Perspective | Modern Philosophy: Freud to Merleu-ponty | Tagalog

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of understanding the self from a philosophical perspective, drawing on concepts from modern philosophy, including the works of Freud and Merleau-Ponty. By following these steps, you'll gain insights into the complexities of self-identity and how various philosophical views contribute to our understanding of the self.

Step 1: Explore the Concept of the Self in Philosophy

• Understand that the self has been a central topic in philosophy.
• Familiarize yourself with key philosophical figures:
  • Sigmund Freud: Focus on the consciousness and unconsciousness of the self.
  • Maurice Merleau-Ponty: Emphasizes the embodied experience and perception.
• Consider how these perspectives differ in their approach to self-identity.

Step 2: Analyze Freud’s Perspective

• Recognize Freud's division of the mind:
  • Id: Represents primal desires and instincts.
  • Ego: Mediates between the id and reality, responsible for decision-making.
  • Superego: Incorporates societal standards and morals.
• Reflect on how Freud's theories illustrate the internal conflicts within the self.
• Practical Tip: Keep a journal to explore your own conscious and unconscious thoughts, reflecting on how they influence your behavior.

Step 3: Examine Merleau-Ponty’s Views

• Understand the concept of embodied perception:
  • The self is not just a mental construct but is grounded in physical experience.
• Explore how perception shapes our understanding of reality and identity.
• Common Pitfall: Avoid viewing the self purely as a mental entity; consider the role of the body and sensory experiences.

Step 4: Relate Philosophical Ideas to Everyday Life

• Apply these philosophical insights to your personal experiences.
  • Analyze how your decisions are influenced by both conscious thought and unconscious drives.
  • Reflect on how your perception of the world shapes your identity.
• Real-world Application: Engage in mindfulness practices to enhance your awareness of your embodied experience.

Step 5: Engage with Modern Interpretations

• Investigate contemporary discussions around the self, including psychological and sociological perspectives.
• Consider how current societal changes affect our understanding of identity and selfhood.
• Practical Tip: Stay informed by reading articles or watching lectures on modern philosophy and psychology.

Conclusion

Understanding the self through the lens of philosophy offers profound insights into human behavior and identity. By exploring the perspectives of Freud and Merleau-Ponty, you can better appreciate the complexities of your own self. As you move forward, continue to reflect on these concepts in your daily life and consider how they influence your understanding of yourself and others.