PENGERTIAN DAN OBJEK KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI (Menurut Ahli) - Materi Sosiologi Kelas 10 SMA

Introduction

This tutorial aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of sociology, focusing on its definition and research objects according to various experts. It is particularly useful for high school students studying sociology in grade 10.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Sociology

Sociology etymology

• Derived from the Latin word socius, meaning 'friend' or 'companion'.
• The Greek word logos translates to 'knowledge' or 'study'.
• Key figure: Auguste Comte, who is often regarded as the father of sociology.

Practical Advice

• Familiarize yourself with the definitions provided by different scholars to gain a well-rounded perspective.

Step 2: Explore the Objects of Study in Sociology

Key sociologists and their contributions

• Emile Durkheim: Focused on social facts and collective consciousness.
• Max Weber: Emphasized understanding social action through interpretive analysis.
• C. Wright Mills: Known for the concept of the sociological imagination, linking personal experiences to larger social structures.
• Peter L. Berger: Highlighted the importance of understanding society through a critical lens.

Practical Advice

• Research each scholar’s theories to understand how they influence sociological study today.

Step 3: Recognize the Characteristics of Sociology

Sociology as a science

• Systematic and methodical study of social behavior.
• Utilizes both qualitative and quantitative research methods.
• Examples include studying social norms, institutions, and relationships among groups.

Practical Advice

• Observe social interactions in your environment to identify sociological phenomena.

Step 4: Learn About the Functions and Roles of Sociology in Society

Functions of sociology

• Helps in understanding social dynamics and changes.
• Provides insights for policy-making and community development.

Role in modern life

• Aids in addressing societal issues such as inequality, crime, and cultural differences.

Practical Advice

• Consider how sociology can be applied to current social issues you encounter in daily life.

Conclusion

Understanding sociology is essential for grasping the complexities of human behavior and societal structures. By studying the definitions, objects, characteristics, and functions of sociology, students can better appreciate its relevance in both academic and real-world contexts. As a next step, delve deeper into the works of the mentioned sociologists and consider how their theories apply to contemporary society.