[ Bab Fiqh eps 22 ] Perbedaan Shaum dan Shiyam - Ustadz Adi Hidayat

Introduction

This tutorial explores the differences between "Shaum" and "Shiyam," as discussed by Ustadz Adi Hidayat in the video from MIRA Institute. Understanding these concepts is essential for practicing Muslims, as they pertain to fasting in Islamic tradition. This guide will clarify each term's meaning, significance, and applications in daily life.

Step 1: Understanding Shaum

• Definition: Shaum refers to the act of fasting, particularly during the month of Ramadan. It is a form of worship performed with the intention to please Allah.
• Purpose: The primary goal of Shaum is to develop self-discipline, spiritual growth, and empathy towards those who are less fortunate.

Requirements

• Intention (Niyyah) to fast.
• Abstaining from food, drink, and marital relations from dawn until sunset.

Practical Tips

• Prepare mentally and physically a day before Ramadan.
• Set reminders for Suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (breaking the fast).

Step 2: Understanding Shiyam

• Definition: Shiyam is a broader term that can refer to fasting in general, which may include voluntary fasts outside of Ramadan.

Types of Shiyam

• Fard: Obligatory fasts, such as those in Ramadan.
• Sunnah: Recommended fasts, such as Mondays and Thursdays or the day of Ashura.
• Nafl: Optional fasts that can be performed at any time.
• Significance: Engaging in Shiyam fosters a deeper connection with faith and serves as a means of purification.

Practical Tips

• Consider adding Sunnah fasts to your routine for spiritual benefits.
• Use a calendar to track your fasting days and intentions.

Step 3: Key Differences Between Shaum and Shiyam

Scope

• Shaum is specific to Ramadan, while Shiyam encompasses all forms of fasting.

Intentions

• Shaum requires a specific intention for each day of Ramadan, whereas Shiyam can be performed with a general intention for voluntary fasts.

Fasting Rules

• Shaum has specific rules to follow during Ramadan, while Shiyam may have more flexible guidelines depending on the type of fast.

Conclusion

In summary, Shaum and Shiyam are integral to the Islamic practice of fasting, with distinct definitions and purposes. Shaum is specifically related to Ramadan fasting, aimed at spiritual growth, while Shiyam includes all other forms of fasting. By understanding these concepts, you can enhance your spiritual practices and connect more deeply with your faith. Consider incorporating both obligatory and voluntary fasts into your routine for a more fulfilling spiritual experience.