CARA MEMPERLUAS JARINGAN INTERNET ALA-ALA INDIHOME & ISP INTERNET DENGAN FTTH, SPLITTER RASIO

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on expanding your internet network using FTTH (Fiber to the Home) technology, focusing on understanding splitter ratios and selecting the appropriate splitter. Whether you are setting up your home network or enhancing your existing internet connection, this guide offers simple, actionable steps to help you get started.

Step 1: Understand FTTH Topology

• Familiarize yourself with FTTH technology, which uses fiber-optic cables to deliver high-speed internet directly to homes.

Key components include

• OLT (Optical Line Terminal): Central part of the network that connects to the internet.
• ODP (Optical Distribution Point): Distributes the signal to multiple users.
• ONT (Optical Network Terminal): Converts the fiber signal into a usable internet connection for your home.

Step 2: Read and Determine Splitter Ratios

• Splitters are used to divide the optical signal among multiple connections.
• Learn how to read splitter ratios, which indicate how many outputs a splitter has. For example, a 1:2 splitter divides one input into two outputs.

Choose the right splitter based on your network needs

• For fewer connections, a 1:2 splitter is sufficient.
• For larger networks, consider using a 1:4 or 1:8 splitter.

Step 3: Selecting the Right Splitter

• Evaluate your internet usage and decide how many connections are needed.

Check the specifications of available splitters to ensure they match your needs

• Loss Ratio: The amount of signal loss introduced by the splitter should be minimal (ideally under 3 dB for a 1:2 splitter).
• Compatibility: Ensure the splitter is compatible with your existing hardware (OLT, ONT).

Step 4: Installation of the Components

Follow these steps for a successful installation

1. Connect the OLT to the fiber internet source.
2. Install the ODP, ensuring it is positioned correctly for optimal distribution.
3. Connect the splitter to the ODP and run fiber cables to each ONT.
4. Finally, connect each ONT to the respective device (e.g., router, computer).

Step 5: Testing the Network

• Once everything is connected, test the network to ensure it is functioning properly.
• Use an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) to check for signal integrity and identify any potential issues in the fiber connections.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can effectively expand your internet network using FTTH technology and splitters. Understanding the components involved, selecting the appropriate splitter, and ensuring proper installation are crucial for achieving a high-speed and reliable internet connection. As a next step, consider exploring additional enhancements or troubleshooting methods to optimize your network performance.