PERAN DAN FUNGSI SOSIOLOGI - Materi Sosiologi Kelas 10 SMA

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the roles and functions of sociology in society, based on the video "PERAN DAN FUNGSI SOSIOLOGI" from the Teras Sosial channel. Understanding sociology is essential for students, particularly in high school, as it helps them grasp societal dynamics and the impact of social structures on individuals and communities.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Sociology

• Sociology is the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships.

Familiarize yourself with definitions provided by various experts in the field. Some key figures include

• Émile Durkheim
• Max Weber
• C. Wright Mills
• Peter L. Berger
• Explore these definitions to gain a comprehensive understanding of what sociology encompasses.

Step 2: Explore the Object of Study in Sociology

Identify the main subjects that sociology examines

• Social behavior
• Social structures
• Cultural norms
• Understand how different sociologists approach these subjects. For example, Durkheim focused on social facts, while Weber emphasized understanding individual social actions.

Step 3: Recognize the Characteristics of Sociology

Learn the key characteristics that define sociology as a scientific discipline

• Empirical research methods
• Theoretical frameworks
• Systematic observation
• Review examples of how these characteristics manifest in sociological studies.

Step 4: Discover the Roles of Sociology in Society

Sociology has several significant roles, including

• Understanding Social Issues: Analyze social problems, such as inequality and crime, to promote awareness and solutions.
• Policy Development: Sociologists contribute to creating policies that address social issues through research and analysis.
• Cultural Analysis: Study cultural phenomena and their impacts on social behavior and community dynamics.

Step 5: Learn the Functions of Sociology in Everyday Life

Sociology serves practical functions in various areas

• Education: Helps educators understand diverse student backgrounds and learning environments.
• Health: Assists in comprehending how social factors influence health outcomes and access to healthcare.
• Community Development: Provides insights into community needs, aiding in effective development strategies.

Conclusion

Sociology plays a vital role in understanding and addressing the complexities of society. By grasping its definitions, objects of study, characteristics, roles, and functions, students can better appreciate its significance in their lives and future careers. For further exploration, consider reviewing additional resources or reaching out for materials from the Teras Sosial website.