Rumus Dasar Hadrah Al Banjari (Lanangan)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on mastering the basic rhythms of Hadrah Al Banjari, a traditional percussion instrument commonly used in Islamic devotional music. Understanding these rhythms will enhance your ability to accompany sholawat (prayers) and enjoy this cultural practice.

Step 1: Understand the Instrument

• Familiarize yourself with Hadrah:
  • Hadrah is a type of frame drum, played with the hands.
  • It produces different sounds based on where you strike the drumhead.
• Identify the parts:
  • Drumhead: The surface you strike.
  • Frame: The circular body that holds the drumhead.

Step 2: Basic Striking Techniques

• Use the right hand position:
  • Place your dominant hand flat against the drumhead for a deeper sound.
• Practice the strikes:
  • Bass sound: Strike with the palm of your hand.
  • Tone sound: Use your fingertips for a sharper sound.
• Common strike patterns:
  • Practice alternating between bass and tone sounds to develop coordination.

Step 3: Learn Basic Rhythms

• Identify common rhythms:
  • Start with simple patterns like Dum (bass) and Tek (tone).
• Practice the following basic rhythm:
  • Pattern 1: Dum, Tek, Dum, Tek
  • Pattern 2: Dum, Dum, Tek, Dum, Tek
• Count out loud to maintain a steady tempo.

Step 4: Incorporate Your Voice

• Practice chanting sholawat:
  • As you play the rhythms, add vocal elements to enhance your performance.
• Focus on synchronization:
  • Ensure your vocal delivery matches the rhythm you’re playing.

Step 5: Join a Group Practice

• Find a Hadrah group:
  • Joining a local Hadrah group can provide hands-on experience.
• Collaborate with others:
  • Playing with others will help you learn to stay in time and adapt to various musical styles.

Step 6: Explore Advanced Techniques

• Experiment with variations:
  • Once comfortable with basic patterns, try altering them for different songs or styles.
• Learn from recordings:
  • Listen to performances to understand how rhythms are applied in various contexts.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you will build a solid foundation in playing Hadrah Al Banjari. Practice consistently, engage with others, and explore different rhythms to deepen your understanding and skill. Enjoy your musical journey and the opportunity to accompany sholawat with this beautiful instrument!