Safinatun Najah - Hal-hal yang diharamkan ketika berhadas

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the prohibitions that occur during the state of hadas (ritual impurity) in Islamic practices, as discussed in the video "Safinatun Najah - Hal-hal yang diharamkan ketika berhadas." Understanding these prohibitions is essential for anyone looking to deepen their religious knowledge, especially for students at MTsN 1 Kota Kediri and other interested viewers.

Step 1: Understanding Hadas

• Hadas refers to the state of ritual impurity that requires purification before performing certain acts of worship, such as prayer.
• There are major and minor types of hadas:
  • Major Hadas: Occurs after specific events like menstruation or childbirth.
  • Minor Hadas: Generally occurs due to actions such as using the restroom or sleeping.

Step 2: Actions Prohibited During Hadas

When in a state of hadas, certain actions become prohibited. These include:

1. Performing Salah (prayer)

   • It is essential to be in a state of purity before engaging in prayer. Those who are in hadas must perform wudhu (ablution) or ghusl (full body wash) to regain purity.

2. Touching the Qur'an

   • Only those in a state of purity can handle the Qur'an. This underscores the respect and sanctity of the holy text.

3. Entering Masjid (mosque)

   • Individuals in hadas are not permitted to enter the mosque. This rule is rooted in the need to maintain cleanliness in sacred spaces.

4. Reading Qur'an

   • While it may be acceptable to read Qur'an from memory, touching the physical text requires purity.

5. Engaging in Dhikr (remembrance of God)

   • Some scholars advise that dhikr should be performed in a state of purity, while others may allow remembrance from memory.

Step 3: Steps to Purify from Hadas

To return to a state of purity, follow these steps:

1. Perform Wudhu for Minor Hadas

   • Wash your hands, mouth, nostrils, face, arms, head, and feet in the prescribed manner.

2. Perform Ghusl for Major Hadas

   • Intend to purify yourself and wash your entire body, ensuring that no area remains dry. This includes:
     • Rinsing your mouth and nostrils.
     • Washing the entire body, starting from the right side.
     • Ensuring that water reaches every part of the body.

Practical Tips

• Always keep a clean space for performing prayers, as cleanliness is a significant aspect of Islamic worship.
• Consider using a prayer mat to maintain cleanliness, especially if you are in a public area.
• Familiarize yourself with the actions that lead to hadas so you can manage your state of purity effectively.

Conclusion

Understanding the prohibitions during hadas is crucial for practicing Muslims. By adhering to these guidelines, you ensure that your acts of worship are valid and accepted. For further exploration of this topic, consider attending religious classes or discussions at your local mosque or religious institution.