Build a Killer Mastering Chain | Cubase Secrets with Dom

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of building a versatile mastering chain in Cubase using only stock plug-ins. Mastering is a critical step in music production that enhances the overall sound quality of a track. By following these steps, you will learn how to effectively use Cubase's built-in tools to achieve a polished and professional sound.

Step 1: Set Up Your Project

• Open Cubase and create a new project or load an existing track that needs mastering.
• Make sure to set your project’s sample rate and bit depth according to your needs (typically 44.1kHz and 24-bit for mastering).
• Import the track you want to master onto the project timeline.

Step 2: Use Frequency EQ

• Add Frequency EQ to the mastering chain.
• Focus on the following adjustments:
  • Cut unnecessary low frequencies below 30-40 Hz to clean up the mix.
  • Boost around 10 kHz for added brightness and presence.
  • Make subtle adjustments to enhance clarity without overdoing it.
• Use the spectrum analyzer to visually assist with frequency adjustments.

Step 3: Apply the Squasher Multiband Compressor

• Add the Squasher plug-in to your mastering chain.
• Adjust the settings as follows:
  • Use a moderate ratio (around 2:1) to control dynamics without squashing the sound.
  • Set the threshold so that it engages during the loudest parts of the track.
  • Fine-tune the attack and release times to maintain the punchiness of your mix.
• Monitor the output to ensure you're not losing too much dynamic range.

Step 4: Implement Multiband Envelope Shaper

• Insert the Multiband Envelope Shaper.
• Focus on enhancing specific frequency ranges:
  • Use the shaper to add punch to the low end and presence to the midrange.
  • Tweak the attack and sustain to shape the sound effectively.
• Avoid excessive shaping which can lead to unnatural sound.

Step 5: Use Maximizer for Loudness

• Add the Maximizer plug-in to your chain.
• Set the ceiling to -0.1 dB to prevent clipping.
• Gradually increase the input gain until you achieve the desired loudness without distortion.
• Listen critically to ensure the sound remains balanced.

Step 6: Final Limiting with Raiser

• Insert the Raiser plug-in for final limiting.
• Adjust the settings to provide a transparent boost to the overall level.
• Ensure that the track maintains its dynamics and does not sound overly compressed.
• Compare your track with a reference track to check for loudness and tonal balance.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can effectively build a mastering chain in Cubase that enhances your music tracks using stock plug-ins. Remember to listen critically at each stage and make adjustments based on the specific needs of your mix. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for your sound. With practice, you will master the art of mastering and significantly improve the quality of your music productions.