PENGANTAR SOSIOLOGI: PENGERTIAN, SEJARAH DAN PERAN #1

Introduction

This tutorial serves as an introduction to sociology, covering its definition, history, and significance. Understanding these foundational aspects is crucial for students of FISKOM at UKSW and anyone interested in the field of sociology.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Sociology

• Sociology is the study of society, social relationships, and social institutions.
• It examines how human behavior is influenced by social structures, cultural norms, and group dynamics.
• Key areas of focus include:
  • Family structures
  • Educational systems
  • Economic systems
  • Political organizations

Step 2: Explore the History of Sociology

• Sociology emerged in the early 19th century during the Industrial Revolution.
• Key figures in the development of sociology include:
  • Auguste Comte: Often called the father of sociology, he proposed a systematic study of society.
  • Emile Durkheim: Focused on social cohesion and collective consciousness.
  • Karl Marx: Analyzed the effects of capitalism on social structures.

Step 3: Recognize the Importance of Sociology

• Sociology helps us understand societal changes and trends.
• It provides insights into social problems, such as inequality, racism, and crime.
• Understanding sociology is vital for:
  • Developing critical thinking skills
  • Enhancing communication and interpersonal skills
  • Fostering a greater sense of empathy and social responsibility

Step 4: Identify the Role of Sociology in Various Fields

• Sociology is applicable in diverse areas, including:
  • Education: Improving teaching methods and understanding student behavior.
  • Healthcare: Addressing health disparities and patient care.
  • Business: Enhancing workplace dynamics and consumer behavior.
  • Public Policy: Informing policy decisions and community programs.

Conclusion

In summary, sociology is a vital field that offers valuable insights into our social world. By understanding its definition, history, and importance, students can appreciate the role sociology plays in various aspects of life. Next steps may include exploring specific sociological theories or engaging in discussions about current social issues.