مقابلة تاريخ شفوي للنكبة الفلسطينية مع السيد عزالدين خليفة من قرية الولجة - القدس - فلسطين المحتلة

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide based on the oral history interview with Mr. عزالدين خليفة (Ezzeddin Khalifa) regarding the Palestinian Nakba from the village of الولجة (Walaja). The aim is to preserve and share the historical experiences of the Palestinian people, particularly focusing on the impact of the Nakba and the significance of oral histories in understanding cultural heritage.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept of Nakba

• The Nakba, meaning "catastrophe," refers to the mass displacement of Palestinians during the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict.
• Recognize its significance in Palestinian history as it marks the loss of homes, lands, and the beginning of a long struggle for rights and recognition.
• Explore the emotional and cultural impacts on those who experienced it first-hand, as well as their descendants.

Step 2: Preparing for Oral History Interviews

• Choose a quiet and comfortable setting to conduct your interview to ensure a relaxed atmosphere.
• Prepare open-ended questions that encourage detailed responses. Examples include:
  • Can you describe your childhood experiences in Walaja?
  • What memories do you have of the events during the Nakba?
• Familiarize yourself with the interviewee's background to ask informed questions that resonate with their experiences.

Step 3: Conducting the Interview

• Start with a brief introduction to explain the purpose of the interview and how the information will be used.
• Use active listening techniques:
  • Maintain eye contact and nod to show understanding.
  • Avoid interrupting; allow the interviewee to express their thoughts fully.
• Record the interview (with permission) for accuracy. Ensure that the recording device works properly before starting.

Step 4: Documenting and Analyzing the Oral History

• Transcribe the interview as soon as possible to capture the nuances of the conversation.
• Organize the transcript by themes or significant events discussed during the interview.
• Analyze the content to identify key historical insights and personal narratives that contribute to the broader understanding of the Nakba.

Step 5: Sharing and Preserving Oral Histories

• Consider publishing the interview on platforms dedicated to historical preservation, such as Palestine Remembered.
• Share excerpts or highlights on social media to raise awareness about the experiences of Palestinians during the Nakba.
• Encourage others to document their stories, creating a collective memory that honors past experiences.

Conclusion

Documenting oral histories like that of Mr. Ezzeddin Khalifa is crucial for preserving the narrative of the Palestinian Nakba. By following these steps, you can effectively gather, analyze, and share stories that contribute to a deeper understanding of this significant historical event. Engage with your community to expand the collection of narratives and help keep the history alive for future generations.