DESCRIPTIVE TEXT LENGKAP (DEFINITION, PURPOSE, GENERIC STRUCTURE, LANGUAGE FEATURES, EXAMPLE)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to understanding descriptive text, particularly aimed at 7th-grade English students. It will cover the definition, purpose, generic structure, language features, and examples of descriptive text, helping you enhance your writing skills and comprehension.

Step 1: Understanding the Definition of Descriptive Text

Descriptive text is a type of writing that provides detailed information about a person, place, object, or event. The goal is to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind through the use of sensory details.

• Key Characteristics:
  • Focuses on specific details.
  • Uses sensory language (sight, sound, taste, touch, smell).
  • Aims to evoke emotions and imagery.

Step 2: Identifying the Purpose of Descriptive Text

The primary purpose of descriptive text is to inform and engage the reader by providing rich descriptions.

• Main Purposes:
  • To create a mental image of the subject.
  • To allow readers to experience the subject through language.
  • To enhance storytelling by adding depth and context.

Step 3: Exploring the Generic Structure of Descriptive Text

Descriptive text typically follows a specific structure that helps organize information effectively.

• Common Structure:
  1. Identification: Introduces the subject being described.
  2. Description: Provides detailed information, including physical characteristics and qualities.

Step 4: Recognizing Language Features of Descriptive Text

The language used in descriptive text is crucial for creating vivid imagery and engaging the reader.

• Language Features:
  • Adjectives: Words that describe nouns (e.g., colorful, tall).
  • Adverbs: Words that describe verbs (e.g., swiftly, beautifully).
  • Similes and Metaphors: Comparisons that enhance descriptions (e.g., "as brave as a lion").
  • Sensory Details: Incorporating elements that appeal to the senses.

Step 5: Analyzing an Example of Descriptive Text

To better understand descriptive text, let's analyze an example.

• Example Description:

  • "The old oak tree stood proudly in the center of the park, its gnarled branches reaching out like welcoming arms. The leaves shimmered in the sunlight, casting playful shadows on the ground."

• Breakdown:

  • Identification: The old oak tree.
  • Description: Physical characteristics (gnarled branches, shimmering leaves) and sensory details (sunlight, shadows).

Conclusion

Descriptive text is an essential component of effective writing, offering depth and engagement through careful language choice and structure. By understanding its definition, purpose, structure, and features, you can improve your descriptive writing skills.

Next steps could include practicing writing your own descriptive texts, experimenting with different subjects, or analyzing more examples to refine your techniques.