Pidato Presiden Sukarno di depan Sidang Majelis Umum PBB tahun 1960

Introduction

This tutorial explores the historic speech delivered by Indonesia's first president, Ir. Sukarno, at the United Nations General Assembly in 1960. Titled "To Build The World Anew," this speech is significant for its powerful message advocating for global unity and justice. In this guide, we will break down the key themes and messages of Sukarno's speech, providing insights into its historical context and relevance today.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Time and Place: The speech was delivered on September 30, 1960, during the 15th session of the UN General Assembly held in New York.
• Global Climate: This period was marked by decolonization and political upheaval in many parts of the world. Sukarno aimed to address the challenges faced by newly independent nations.
• Sukarno’s Vision: Familiarize yourself with Sukarno's vision of a united world where nations cooperate to overcome colonial legacies and build a better future.

Step 2: Analyze the Key Themes of the Speech

• Unity and Cooperation: Sukarno emphasized the importance of solidarity among nations, particularly among developing countries.
• Anti-Colonial Sentiment: The speech denounces colonialism and advocates for the rights of oppressed nations to self-determination.
• Call for Global Justice: He called for a new world order based on equality and justice, challenging the existing power dynamics favoring developed nations.

Step 3: Explore the Speech's Impact

• International Reception: Investigate how the speech was received by global leaders and its impact on international relations at the time.
• Legacy: Reflect on how Sukarno's ideas influenced future movements for independence and global justice.
• Modern Relevance: Consider how the themes from the speech resonate in today's discussions about global cooperation and equity.

Step 4: Read the Speech and Reflect

• Access the Transcript: Find a transcript of Sukarno's speech to read through it. Pay attention to his rhetorical style and choice of words.
• Personal Reflection: After reading, take a moment to reflect on how the principles outlined in the speech can be applied in contemporary society. Write down your thoughts and any connections to current events.

Conclusion

Sukarno’s speech at the UN in 1960 serves as a timeless call for unity and justice among nations. By understanding its historical context, analyzing its themes, and reflecting on its impact, you can appreciate the significance of this moment in history. Consider exploring more about Sukarno's life and the broader struggles for independence and justice across the globe.