Simple MASTERING in CUBASE 9 - mixdown.online

Introduction

This tutorial provides a straightforward approach to mastering audio in Cubase 9, inspired by Chris Selim's video. Mastering is the final step in music production, ensuring your track sounds polished and professional across all playback systems. Follow these steps to achieve a balanced and dynamic master.

Step 1: Setting Up Your Project

1. Open Cubase 9 and create a new project or open your existing mix.
2. Import your stereo mixdown:
   • Drag and drop your audio file into an audio track.
3. Check your levels:
   • Make sure the mix is peaking around -6 dB to allow headroom during mastering.

Step 2: Using a Spectrum Analyzer

1. Install the free plugin Voxengo SPAN:
   • Download it from Voxengo's website.
2. Insert SPAN on your master channel:
   • Go to your master track and add SPAN as an effect.
3. Analyze your audio:
   • Play your track and observe the frequency spectrum to identify any problematic areas.

Step 3: Applying EQ

1. Add an EQ plugin:
   • Use Cubase's built-in EQ or any third-party EQ.
2. Identify frequency issues:
   • Look for frequencies that are overly prominent or lacking.
3. Make adjustments:
   • Use gentle cuts or boosts (2-3 dB) to correct the balance.
   • Focus on:
     • Low end (20-200 Hz)
     • Midrange (200 Hz - 2 kHz)
     • High end (2 kHz - 20 kHz)

Step 4: Adding Compression

1. Insert a compressor on the master track:
   • Choose a plugin that suits your style (e.g., Cubase's built-in compressor).
2. Set the compression parameters:
   • Use a ratio of around 2:1 to 4:1 for subtle compression.
   • Adjust attack and release times to suit the track's dynamics.
3. Monitor the gain reduction:
   • Aim for 1-3 dB of gain reduction for a polished sound.

Step 5: Using a Limiter

1. Insert a limiter:
   • Add a mastering limiter to your master track.
2. Set the output ceiling:
   • Set the ceiling to -0.1 dB to prevent clipping.
3. Increase the input gain:
   • Gradually increase the gain until your track reaches the desired loudness without distortion.

Step 6: Metering and Final Checks

1. Use a VU meter:
   • Install VUMT from Klanghelm for accurate level monitoring.
2. Check loudness levels:
   • Ensure your track meets the loudness standards for your platform (e.g., -14 LUFS for Spotify).
3. Listen on different systems:
   • Test your master on headphones, studio monitors, and other playback devices to ensure it translates well.

Conclusion

Mastering in Cubase 9 involves careful adjustments to EQ, compression, and loudness management. By following these steps, you can effectively enhance your mix and prepare it for distribution. As a next step, consider exploring additional mastering techniques or software to further refine your skills. Happy mastering!