[NURSING UGM] Keterampilan Keperawatan - Bed Making

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to the essential nursing skill of bed making, a critical aspect of patient care in healthcare settings. Proper bed making promotes patient comfort, hygiene, and safety, and it is a fundamental skill for nursing professionals.

Step 1: Gather Your Supplies

Before starting the bed making process, ensure you have all necessary supplies on hand:

• Clean bed linens (flat sheet, fitted sheet, pillowcase, blanket)
• Gloves (if needed for infection control)
• A clean and organized workspace

Step 2: Prepare the Bed

Follow these steps to prepare the bed before making it:

1. Remove Old Linens

   • Carefully remove the used bed linens. If the patient is in the bed, ensure they are comfortable and safe during this process.
   • Roll up the dirty linens to minimize contamination.

2. Inspect the Mattress

   • Check for any signs of damage or stains on the mattress.
   • Ensure the mattress is clean and dry before placing new linens.

Step 3: Make the Bed with Fitted Sheet

To properly make the bed with a fitted sheet:

1. Position the Fitted Sheet

   • Place the fitted sheet over the corners of the mattress, ensuring it fits snugly.
   • Smooth out any wrinkles for patient comfort.

2. Secure the Sheet

   • Tuck the sheet under the mattress edges, securing it in place.

Step 4: Add the Flat Sheet

Adding a flat sheet involves these steps:

1. Lay the Flat Sheet

   • Place the flat sheet evenly on top of the fitted sheet with the finished side facing down.
   • Allow enough overhang on both sides of the bed.

2. Tuck the Sheet

   • Tuck the flat sheet under the mattress at the foot of the bed.
   • Ensure the sides remain untucked for comfort and accessibility.

Step 5: Place the Blanket

Follow these steps to add a blanket:

1. Position the Blanket

   • Lay the blanket evenly on top of the flat sheet.
   • Ensure it covers the sides of the bed adequately.

2. Tuck or Drape the Blanket

   • Depending on patient preference, either tuck the blanket under the mattress or drape it over the sides.

Step 6: Make the Pillow

Creating a comfortable pillow setup includes:

1. Prepare the Pillowcase

   • Place the pillow inside the clean pillowcase, ensuring it fits properly.

2. Position the Pillow

   • Place the pillow at the head of the bed, aligning it with the center.

Step 7: Final Touches

Complete the bed making process with these final adjustments:

• Ensure all linens are smooth and wrinkle-free.
• Adjust the blanket and sheets to ensure comfort.
• Place any necessary items (e.g., water, tissue) within reach of the patient.

Conclusion

Proper bed making is a vital skill in nursing that enhances patient comfort and safety. Remember to always prioritize cleanliness and organization during the process. As you practice this skill, you will become more efficient, making it easier to provide quality care. For further improvement, consider observing experienced nursing professionals and seeking feedback on your technique.