#8 Jumlah Ismiyyah | Belajar Nahwu: Animated Learning

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the concept of Jumlah Ismiyyah, which refers to sentences initiated by nouns in Arabic grammar. Understanding Jumlah Ismiyyah is essential for mastering Arabic, as it forms the foundation of sentence structure. We will focus on two primary components: Mubtada (the subject) and Khabar (the predicate).

Step 1: Understanding Mubtada

Mubtada is the first noun in a Jumlah Ismiyyah and serves as the subject of the sentence. Here’s how to identify and use Mubtada effectively:

• Definition: Mubtada is the noun that the sentence revolves around.
• Characteristics:
  • It is usually indefinite or definite.
  • It can be a single word or a phrase.
• Examples:
  • "Al-kitab" (the book) in "Al-kitab jamil" (the book is beautiful) is the Mubtada.

Practical Tip

When constructing sentences, ensure that your Mubtada aligns with the context of what you want to convey.

Step 2: Understanding Khabar

Khabar is the second noun in a Jumlah Ismiyyah that provides information about the Mubtada. It acts as the predicate. Here’s how to identify Khabar:

• Definition: Khabar describes or gives more information about the Mubtada.
• Characteristics:
  • It can be a noun, adjective, or a phrase.
  • It usually follows the Mubtada directly.
• Examples:
  • In "Al-kitab jamil", "jamil" (beautiful) is the Khabar.

Common Pitfall to Avoid

Ensure that the Khabar agrees in gender and number with the Mubtada. For instance, if the Mubtada is feminine, the Khabar should also be in a feminine form.

Step 3: Forming Complete Jumlah Ismiyyah

To construct a complete Jumlah Ismiyyah, combine the Mubtada and Khabar. Follow these steps:

• Choose your Mubtada.
• Select an appropriate Khabar that complements your Mubtada.
• Place the Khabar after the Mubtada.

Example

• Mubtada: "Al-maktabah" (the library)
• Khabar: "kebesaran" (is large)
• Complete Sentence: "Al-maktabah kebesaran" (The library is large).

Step 4: Practice with Examples

To reinforce your understanding, practice by creating your own Jumlah Ismiyyah. Use the following structure:

1. Select a Mubtada.
2. Think of a Khabar that describes it.
3. Write out the complete sentence.

Sample Practice

• Mubtada: "Al-bait" (the house)
• Khabar: "indah" (is beautiful)
• Complete Sentence: "Al-bait indah" (The house is beautiful).

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we covered the essentials of Jumlah Ismiyyah, focusing on Mubtada and Khabar. By understanding these components and practicing sentence construction, you can enhance your Arabic grammar skills.

For further practice, try forming sentences with different combinations of Mubtada and Khabar. Over time, this will help you become more comfortable with Arabic sentence structure. Happy learning!