Språkhistorien på 1800-tallet

Introduction

This tutorial explores the linguistic history of the 1800s in Norway, focusing on the transition from Danish to the development of two official Norwegian written languages. By understanding this evolution, you can gain insights into Norwegian identity and language development.

Step 1: Understand the Context of Language in Norway

• Prior to the 1800s, Norwegian was heavily influenced by Danish due to historical ties and governance.
• Danish was the dominant written language in Norway, used in education, administration, and literature.
• Recognize the significance of this period as it sets the stage for language reform and national identity.

Step 2: Explore the Language Reform Movement

• The 1800s saw a growing desire for a distinct Norwegian language identity.
• Key figures emerged advocating for the use of Norwegian over Danish.
• Familiarize yourself with important personalities such as Ivar Aasen, who played a crucial role in developing a written form of Norwegian based on rural dialects.

Step 3: Learn About the Creation of Bokmål and Nynorsk

By the end of the 1800s, two written standards for Norwegian had emerged

• Bokmål: Developed from the Danish language, more widely used in urban areas.
• Nynorsk: Based on rural dialects, created by Ivar Aasen to reflect a more indigenous language.
• Both forms are recognized as official written standards in Norway today.

Step 4: Analyze the Impact of Political and Cultural Movements

• The push for a distinct Norwegian language was tied to broader nationalistic movements.
• Cultural and educational reforms in the 19th century played a pivotal role in promoting the use of Norwegian languages.
• Consider how literature and poetry contributed to language acceptance and usage.

Step 5: Reflect on the Ongoing Evolution of Norwegian Language

• The language has continued to evolve since the 1800s, influenced by modern trends and globalization.
• Today, debates about language usage and standardization continue, with both Bokmål and Nynorsk being taught in schools.
• Explore resources that discuss current language policies and practices in Norway.

Conclusion

The 1800s were a transformative period for the Norwegian language, transitioning from Danish dominance to the establishment of two official written forms. Understanding this history is essential for appreciating modern Norwegian identity. To delve deeper, consider visiting resources such as the website mentioned in the video for more comprehensive information on Norwegian language history.