The 11 Best Linux Distributions

Introduction

This tutorial reviews the 11 best Linux distributions recommended by Tecmint, providing insights and recommendations for each. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced user, this guide will help you choose the right Linux distro based on your needs.

Step 1: Debian

• Known for its stability and robust package management.
• Ideal for servers and advanced users.
• Commonly used as a base for other distributions.
• Practical Tip: Use Debian if you prioritize system reliability over cutting-edge features.

Step 2: Gentoo

• A source-based distribution that allows for extensive customization.
• Best suited for users who want to fine-tune their system.
• Installation can be complex and time-consuming.
• Practical Tip: Gentoo is great for learning about Linux internals but may not be suitable for beginners.

Step 3: Ubuntu

• One of the most popular distributions, perfect for beginners.
• User-friendly interface and extensive community support.
• Regular updates and a wide range of software available.
• Practical Tip: Start with Ubuntu if you are new to Linux and want a smooth transition from other operating systems.

Step 4: Linux Mint

• Based on Ubuntu, it offers a familiar interface, especially for Windows users.
• Focuses on ease of use and multimedia support.
• Comes with essential applications pre-installed.
• Practical Tip: Choose Linux Mint for a hassle-free experience and immediate productivity.

Step 5: Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

• A commercial distribution aimed at businesses and enterprises.
• Offers professional support and certified software.
• Known for its stability and security features.
• Practical Tip: Opt for RHEL if you require enterprise-level support and a reliable environment for business applications.

Step 6: Kali Linux

• Designed for security professionals and penetration testing.
• Comes pre-loaded with tools for ethical hacking and security auditing.
• Not recommended for general use or inexperienced users.
• Practical Tip: Use Kali Linux if you are interested in cybersecurity and ethical hacking.

Step 7: Arch Linux

• A lightweight and flexible distribution that follows a rolling release model.
• Ideal for users who want to build their system from the ground up.
• Requires a fair amount of knowledge to install and configure.
• Practical Tip: Choose Arch if you enjoy learning and want a customized experience.

Step 8: OpenSUSE

• Offers both a stable version (Leap) and a rolling release (Tumbleweed).
• Good for developers and system administrators.
• Features a powerful package management system (Zypper).
• Practical Tip: Use OpenSUSE for its versatility and strong community support.

Step 9: MX Linux

• A mid-weight distribution that combines performance and ease of use.
• Based on Debian and offers a user-friendly interface.
• Ideal for older hardware or users looking for a lightweight option.
• Practical Tip: Choose MX Linux if you want a fast, efficient operating system on older machines.

Conclusion

Choosing the right Linux distribution depends on your experience level and specific needs. From the stability of Debian to the customization of Gentoo and the user-friendliness of Ubuntu, each distribution serves different purposes. Consider trying a few of these distros in a virtual machine or dual-boot setup to find the one that works best for you.