Memadamkan Bara Tawuran Pelajar - TARGET (3)

Introduction

This tutorial addresses the issue of student brawls, particularly the phenomenon of tawuran, which refers to violent clashes between student groups. It highlights insights from Arif Rahman, a senior academician and author, who discusses the underlying causes and the importance of community bonds among students. The aim is to provide understanding and potential strategies for addressing this social challenge.

Step 1: Understand the Causes of Tawuran

• Recognize the cultural and social factors that contribute to student brawls:
  • Peer Pressure: Students often feel compelled to engage in tawuran to fit in or assert their identity.
  • Tradition: The notion of "sepenanggungan" (shared suffering) creates a sense of loyalty and continuation of rivalry across generations.
  • Lack of Conflict Resolution Skills: Many students lack the tools to resolve disputes peacefully.

Practical Advice

• Engage with students to discuss their perspectives on tawuran.
• Encourage open communication about the pressures they face.

Step 2: Promote Peaceful Conflict Resolution

• Implement programs in schools that teach conflict resolution and communication skills:
  • Workshops: Organize sessions that focus on negotiation and mediation techniques.
  • Peer Mediation: Train select students to help mediate conflicts among their peers.

Practical Advice

• Collaborate with local organizations that specialize in conflict resolution.
• Include role-playing exercises to practice real-life scenarios.

Step 3: Foster a Sense of Community

• Build stronger bonds within the student body to encourage unity rather than division:
  • Group Activities: Plan team-building exercises that promote collaboration among students.
  • Mentorship Programs: Pair older students with younger ones to create supportive relationships.

Practical Advice

• Encourage participation in extracurricular activities that foster teamwork.
• Create platforms for students to share their experiences and learn from one another.

Step 4: Engage Parents and the Community

• Involve parents and community leaders in discussions about tawuran and its impact:
  • Parent Workshops: Educate parents on recognizing signs of peer pressure and how to support their children.
  • Community Events: Host events that bring together students, parents, and community members to foster understanding and collaboration.

Practical Advice

• Create a communication channel for parents to engage with school staff about student issues.
• Encourage community involvement in school activities to strengthen ties.

Conclusion

Addressing tawuran among students requires a multifaceted approach that involves understanding underlying causes, promoting peaceful conflict resolution, fostering community, and engaging parents. By implementing these strategies, schools can create a safer and more supportive environment for students. The next steps could include organizing focus groups to gather student feedback on these initiatives and developing an action plan based on their input.