DISCUSSION TEXT. MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 12 SMA.

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on writing discussion texts, specifically tailored for 12th-grade English students. Discussion texts are essential for presenting arguments on various topics, and mastering this skill can enhance your writing and critical thinking abilities.

Step 1: Understand the Purpose of Discussion Texts

Discussion texts aim to present different viewpoints on a specific issue. They help the reader understand various perspectives and encourage critical evaluation.

• Key Characteristics:
  • Presents multiple sides of an argument.
  • Aims for balanced representation.
  • Engages the reader in critical thinking.

Step 2: Structure Your Discussion Text

A well-organized discussion text typically includes the following sections:

1. Introduction:

   • Introduce the topic and its relevance.
   • State the main question or issue.

2. Arguments For:

   • Present supporting arguments.
   • Include relevant examples and evidence.
   • Use clear and concise language.

3. Arguments Against:

   • Discuss opposing views.
   • Provide counterarguments and evidence.
   • Ensure clarity and coherence.

4. Conclusion:

   • Summarize the main points.
   • State your opinion or suggest further considerations.
   • Encourage the reader to think critically about the topic.

Step 3: Use Appropriate Language and Tone

The tone of a discussion text should be formal yet engaging. Consider the following tips:

• Use clear and precise language: Avoid jargon unless necessary, and define complex terms.
• Maintain an objective tone: Focus on facts and logical reasoning rather than emotional appeal.
• Incorporate transitional phrases: Use phrases like “on the one hand,” “however,” and “in contrast” to guide the reader through your arguments.

Step 4: Research and Gather Evidence

Support your arguments with credible sources to strengthen your discussion text.

• Identify reliable sources: Use academic journals, books, and reputable websites.
• Take notes: Summarize key points and relevant quotes for easy reference.
• Cite your sources: Properly attribute any information or ideas that are not your own.

Step 5: Revise and Edit Your Draft

Once you have written your discussion text, revising and editing are crucial for clarity and coherence.

• Check for logical flow: Ensure that your arguments are well-structured and easy to follow.
• Proofread for grammar and spelling: Eliminate errors that may distract the reader.
• Seek feedback: Share your draft with peers or teachers for constructive criticism.

Conclusion

Writing a discussion text involves understanding its purpose, structuring your arguments effectively, using appropriate language, conducting thorough research, and revising your work. By following these steps, you will enhance your ability to articulate different viewpoints and engage readers in meaningful discussions. Consider practicing this skill by choosing a current topic and writing your own discussion text.